Power leadership
[Nehemiah 6:10-14]
If we look at the book “Power Leadership” by John
Maxwell, there is a section called ‘Creating Focus’. It tells us three things about how we can
achieve the focus required of effective leaders (Maxwell):
(1) 70%
of your focus should be on your strengths.
Effective
leaders who have reached their potential need to focus more time on what they
are good at than what they are bad at. If
you want to be a successful person, you need to focus on your strengths and
develop them.
(2) 25%
of your focus should be on new things.
A
competent leader is one who always tries to improve and strive for change. He's not afraid to step into new territory. He needs to invest time in new things related
to merit. In leadership, if you stop
growing, you stop everything.
(3) 5%
of your focus should be on your weak points.
No
one can work completely avoiding weaknesses. The key is to make it as minimal as possible,
and a leader can do it through others. An effective leader is one who knows how to
delegate what he or she is not good at.
However,
our human instinct is to keep focusing on our weaknesses so that we cannot even
save our strengths. That's why we tend
not to make changes in order to develop ourselves. We are also reluctant to delegate our
weaknesses to others.
You could say that Nehemiah was a very focused leader.
What was his focus? It was to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah was a leader who was loyal with an
unstoppable passion, not turning to the right or the left in order to
accomplish this task. Today, I would
like to think about the three elements of “Power leadership” centered on
Nehemiah 6:10-14. I hope and pray that
leaders who demonstrate strong leadership like Nehemiah will continue to be
raised in our church.
The first
component of power leadership is ‘Great Courage’.
Look at Nehemiah 6:11 – “But I said, ‘Should a man
like me run away? Or should one like me
go into the temple to save his life? I
will not go!’” If we look at the chapter
“Courage” in John Maxwell’s “Power Leadership” book, there is a story about a
person named “Eddie Rickenbacker,” America’s “best fighter pilot.” He logged 300 combat hours (the most of any
American pilot) by the end of World War I, encountering enemy aircraft 134
times and shooting down 26 of them. For
this reason, he is said to have been awarded the Medal of Honor, eight Orders
of the Cross for Special Merit, and the French Legion of Honor. It is said that the courage he showed led the
press to attach the title of 'American Ace of Aces'. When he was asked about his bravery in battle
one day, he is said to have said: ‘Courage is doing what you fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for
courage’ (Maxwell).
In today's text, Nehemiah 6:10-14, we see Nehemiah,
the leader of the people of Judah, who showed great courage in the midst of
fear. If we look at Nehemiah 6, which we have already meditated on, we will see
three trials approaching Nehemiah. The
tests were enough to frighten Nehemiah: (1) The first was when Sanballat and
Geshem sent messengers to meet Nehemiah in the plains of Ono (v. 2) and attempt
to assassinate him (vv. 1-4); (2) The second test was to stop the work of
rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem by making Nehemiah and the people of Judah
afraid and discouraged through malicious rumors in 6:5-9; (3) The third test
comes from today's text 6:10-14. The
test was the threatening prophecy of the false prophet Shemaiah. Look at verse 10: “One day I went to the
house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his
home. He said, ‘Let us meet in the house
of God, inside the temple, and let us close the temple doors, because men are
coming to kill you--by night they are coming to kill you.’” The threatening prophecy of this false
prophet Shemaiah was to hide in the house of God because Nehemiah's enemies
would come at night to kill him. In
other words, Shemaiah proposed to Nehemiah that they flee to the temple
together because an assassination attempt was imminent. This reminds me Proverbs 27:12 – “The prudent
see danger and take refuge, but the simple keep going and suffer for it.” Nehemiah knew that his enemies wanted to harm
him when he asked to meet him in a village in the plain of Ono (Neh. 6:2). Nevertheless, in today's text, even when the
prophet Shemaiah heard that the enemies were coming to kill Nehemiah, he
refused to hide and to preserve his life.
We think we can compromise and hide for a while to get past this threat,
and then we can do more to preserve our lives while continuing to rebuild the
walls of Jerusalem. At that time, we can
rationalize that we must live and extend our lives so that we can do more of
the Lord's work for a longer period of time. But how did Nehemiah react?
(1) He
said he would not run away.
Look
at Nehemiah 6:11 – “But I said, ‘Should a man like me run away? Or should one like me go into the temple to
save his life? I will not go!’” Nehemiah knew that the morale of the Jews
would suffer greatly if he showed cowardice (White). This reminds me Proverbs 24:10 – “If you
falter in times of trouble, how small is your strength!”
(2) Nehemiah
said that he would not go into the temple and hide.
The
reason is because Nehemiah was neither a priest nor a Levite. In other words, Nehemiah told the prophet
Shemaiah that he would not hide in the temple because hiding in the temple,
even if it meant preserving his life, was an act of blasphemy (White). Another reason is because Nehemiah did not
even preserve his own life to fulfill the mission given to him, so he said he
would not go into the temple and hide (v. 11). This shows Nehemiah's strong sense of duty. He valued the mission given by God more than
his own life (Park).
Here
we see courage, an element of power leadership. Here Nehemiah showed great courage. Great courage is not the absence of fear, but
a firm attitude to do the right thing whether we are afraid, anxious, or hurt
(Packer). Pastor White said of the “School
of Courage”: Long before the work in Jerusalem began, when confronted with the
question of making his first request to King Artaxerxes, Nehemiah confessed, “I
was very much afraid” (2:2). … But he pressed forward in spite of his fears,
which he said later did him great good. It was at this moment that he enrolled in
God's School of Courage. A few months
later, he was graduating from this school with honors when he shouted, ‘How can
someone like me escape?’ (White). Leadership
is showing the courage to get people to do the right thing (Maxwell). Nehemiah showed courage in telling the people
of Judah to do what was right.
The
second component of “Power leadership” is ‘Great Discernment’.
Look at Nehemiah 6:12 – “I
realized that God had not sent him, but that he had prophesied against me
because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.”
We Christians live in an age of spiritual confusion, not spiritual
discernment. In his book, “That
Incredible Christian”, Rev. A. W. Tozer has this to say about “spiritual
illusions”: ‘There are times in life when it is not easy to completely escape
from errors because it is so difficult to distinguish between true and false,
good and evil. … The lie is so good at imitating the truth that
we keep confusing the two. Today, we
must have a very sharp eye to distinguish who is Cain and who is Abel. … There
are people who are very comfortable and fun to hang out with. He is likable because he speaks softly too. However, such a person can sometimes be a
messenger of Satan. On the other hand,
there are people who keep avoiding him because he is harsh and outspoken. But such a person could be a prophet sent by
God to warn us of spiritual dangers and eternal destruction’ (Tozer). This third test that came upon Nehemiah was
'spiritual seduction' (Packer). That is,
it was an attempt to tempt Nehemiah out of fear into committing the sin of
blasphemy. What is surprising is that
Satan's strategy took a more savage form of attack at each stage of the
construction of the walls of Jerusalem (White). At first, in Nehemiah 4:1-3, it was openly
ridiculed. Then came the news of an
armed attack by building a formidable united front (4:7-12), followed by an
assassination plot disguised as an offer to settle it through dialogue (6:1-3). Then came an open letter containing
slanderous accusations in 6:5-6. And
when the walls of Jerusalem were almost completed, they tried to make Nehemiah
sin against God through the false prophet Shemaiah and make the people of Judah
lose trust (6:10-13). This last stage,
'spiritual temptation', which came just before the completion of Jerusalem's
walls, requires considerable discernment.
We already learned from Nehemiah
6:2 that Nehemiah discerned that Sanballat and Geshem were sending messengers
to meet him and to harm him. At that
time, it must have been difficult for him to discern the plan to assassinate
himself compared to today's text 6:10-14.
The reason is that, at that time, the enemies sent messengers, but in
today's passage, the enemies bought the prophet Shemaiah, a religious leader,
as a bribe and sent him to Nehemiah. If
we apply this to our church, we can say that in order to stop the
reconstruction of our church, our enemies bought a false pastor as a bribe and
sent him to me, the senior pastor, to commit a crime before God, so that they can
destroy the trust of the members. The
first thing Nehemiah discerned here was to discern whether Shemaiah was a
prophet sent by God or not. But do you
think this would have been easy? If we
look at verse 10, it is not that the prophet Shemaiah went to Nehemiah, but
that Nehemiah went to the prophet. It
seems that the reason was because Shemaiah was “shut in at his home”, that is,
locked inside the house for an unknown reason, but in the end, it was nothing
more than an excuse to bring Nehemiah into his house. And the prophet Shemaiah said to hide in the
house of God together with him as the assassination attempt was imminent, just
like he did for Nehemiah. How can we
discern whether this prophet Shemaiah is a true prophet or a false prophet? This reminds me John 10:12-13: “The hired
hand is not the shepherd who owns the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons
the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf
attacks the flock and scatters it. The
man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.” The Bible says that “The hired hand” abandons
the sheep and runs away when the wolf comes.
The false prophet Shemaiah proved himself to be a hireling prophet when
he suggested that Sanballat and Geshem, who were like wolves, were coming to
kill Nehemiah and proposes to Nehemiah that they ran away together to the house
of God. If the religious leader, the prophet,
and Nehemiah, the leader of the people of Judah, ran away and hided in the
house of God, then what would happen to the flock and the people of Judah? The false prophet Shemaiah was not interested
in it, but Nehemiah was. Therefore,
Nehemiah answered how he would preserve (only) his life (v. 11). Another word that comes to mind is Deuteronomy
18:20 – “But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not
commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must
be put to death.” Nehemiah knew that the
prophet Shemaiah was speaking a word that God had not commanded. In other words, in Numbers 18:7 and below, God
entrusted the priests, the descendants of Levi, with “… Anyone else who comes
near the sanctuary must be put to death.” The prophet Shemaiah himself and Nehemiah were
not even priests, but the words of going into the temple of God and hiding were
against the word of God. This is what
Nehemiah was discerning. Also, if you
look at Jeremiah 23:32, it says that false prophets not sent by God are of no
benefit to these people. In other words,
Nehemiah saw that Shemaiah had no interest in the safety of the people of Judah
and discerned that Shemaiah was a false prophet. Why did Shemaiah, the false prophet, tempt
Nehemiah? Look at Nehemiah 6:13 – “He
had been hired to intimidate me so that I would commit a sin by doing this, and
then they would give me a bad name to discredit me.” In the end, Tobiah and Sanballat bribed
Shemaiah to make a false prophecy (v. 12) in order to make Nehemiah sin against
God and slander him in front of the people of Judah. The bribe blinded the prophet's eyes and made
him prophesy falsely (Exod. 23:8).
One lesson we need to learn from
Nehemiah's discernment here is that we must have a Biblical mind. In other words, we must cultivate the ability
to judge based on the standard of God's word, and it must become our habit. What is “discernment”? It is ‘the ability to
evaluate what you are seeing on a reasonable basis’ (Packer). Nehemiah's proper standard was the word of
God. Because Nehemiah had the habit of
thinking in terms of the standards of His word, he was able to distinguish
between true and false prophets.
The
third and last component of ‘power leadership’ is ‘Great Prayer’.
Look at Nehemiah 6:14 – “Remember
Tobiah and Sanballat, O my God, because of what they have done; remember also
the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets who have been trying to
intimidate me.” What we can learn from
this is that not only Shemaiah was the false prophet who opposed Nehemiah, but
there were the rest of the prophets besides the prophetess Noadiah. In other words, there was a conspiracy of
false prophets against Nehemiah. This
was a great pressure for Nehemiah. The
reason is because the Jews at that time had great respect for their prophets. It was as if a conspiracy group of many false
pastors were opposing the work of God that one layperson wanted to pursue. At that time, Nehemiah did not surrender to
the false prophets and prayed to God in that situation. Nehemiah prayed and entrusted the false
prophets to God who were trying to make him fearful and stop God's great work
of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. Interestingly,
his prayer was not a long one. One
commentator has called these Nehemiah's prayers "telegraph prayers." This short prayer occurs several times in
Nehemiah. An example of this is Nehemiah
6:9 – “… ‘Now strengthen my hands.’” This shows Nehemiah's life of prayer. His life of prayer became a part of his daily
life, and he prayed to God and relied on God for help amid various adversities
and difficulties that approached him moment by moment. And he went on to rebuild the walls of
Jerusalem.
If we look at “The Only Necessary
Thing: Living a Prayerful Life” by Henry Nouwen, there is a chapter called ‘Constant
Prayer’. There are these words about unceasing prayer: ‘To pray unceasingly is
to transfer all your thoughts from fearful isolation to fearless conversation
with God. … The prayer of the heart is like a stream
whispering endlessly under the many waves of daily life. There opens the possibility of living in the
world without belonging to it, of reaching out to our God in the midst of
solitude’ (Nowen).
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