Wise Christians live
lives worthy of the gospel of Jesus Christ, even if they are criticized.
“John
the Baptist has come, eating no bread and drinking no wine, and you say, ‘He
has a demon.’ The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Look
at him! A glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ Yet
wisdom is justified by all her children” (Luke 7:33–35).
As I meditate on the words, I would like to receive the lessons given
through this passage:
(1) As I meditate on today’s main text, Luke
7:33–35, I would like to do so together with the parallel passage, Matthew
11:18–19: “For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a
demon.’ The Son of Man came eating and
drinking, and they say, ‘Look, a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax
collectors and sinners!’ Yet wisdom is
justified by her deeds.”
(a) When meditating on these Scripture passages, I
would like first to focus on the latter part of Luke 7:35 and Matthew 11:19: “Wisdom
is justified by all her children” (Lk. 7:35), and “Wisdom is justified by her
deeds” (Matt. 11:19b).
(i)
First, I
would like to consider what Jesus meant by “wisdom” here. Here, “wisdom” refers to the wisdom or
teaching by which John the Baptist and Jesus taught people the way of salvation
(Internet). More specifically, “wisdom”
here is a personified expression referring to Jesus Himself and the gospel He
proclaims (Internet).
·
And the way
this “wisdom” is justified in the sight of the Lord is that all believers who
believe in Jesus and follow Him (Rom. 9:7–8)—that is, “all her children” (Lk.
7:35)—live lives worthy of the gospel of Jesus Christ (Phil. 1:27), even if
Jesus and the gospel of Jesus Christ are distorted and criticized by opponents,
and even if God’s servants like John the Baptist are persecuted (cf. Hochma).
(b) Next, I would like to meditate focusing on Luke
7:33 and Matthew 11:18: “John the Baptist has come eating no bread and drinking
no wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon’” (Lk. 7:33), and “For John came neither
eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon’” (Matt. 11:18).
(i)
These words
refer to the criticism John the Baptist received from the Pharisees and
scribes. Seeing John’s ascetic lifestyle, they accused him of being
“demon-possessed.” At that time in
Israel and the ancient Near East, demon-possessed people could occasionally be
seen. Since their way of life and
behavior was completely different from that of normal people, they were usually
isolated (Internet).
·
John the
Baptist lived in the wilderness and ate neither bread nor drank wine, but ate
locusts and wild honey (Lk. 1:15; Mk. 1:6). From birth he was set apart before God, like a
Nazirite, not drinking wine or strong drink (Num. 6:2–4), and he lived a devout
and holy life in the wilderness.
-
Nevertheless,
the Pharisees and scribes criticized John the Baptist as being
“demon-possessed” because he did not participate in their wicked feasts and
luxurious lifestyle, but instead rebuked them (Hochma).
(c) Finally, I would like to meditate focusing on
Luke 7:34 and Matthew 11:19: “The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and
you say, ‘Look at him! A glutton and a
drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’” (Lk. 7:34), and “The Son of
Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look, a glutton and a drunkard, a
friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ …” (Mt. 11:19).
(i)
These words
refer to the criticism Jesus received from the Pharisees and scribes. They accused Jesus, saying, “A glutton and a
drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners” (Lk. 7:34; Mt. 11:19).
·
Unlike John
the Baptist, Jesus did not live an ascetic or wild life, but lived an ordinary
daily life like other people. Moreover,
unlike John, Jesus sat and ate with sinners and dined with tax collectors, and
associated with the lowly crowds (Mt. 9:10–11; Lk. 15:1–2, etc.). From Jesus’ perspective, this was a living
rebuke of the hypocritical religious forms of the Pharisees and other religious
leaders; but from the Pharisees’ perspective, Jesus’ behavior appeared deviant,
and He could only be regarded as a destroyer of the Law (Hochma).
-
Like
children who do not dance when a flute is played and do not beat their breasts
when a dirge is sung (Lk. 7:32), these stubborn people—the Pharisees and
scribes—criticized John the Baptist, who lived an ascetic life, as being
demon-possessed (v. 33), and then accused Jesus, who did not live an ascetic
life, of being a glutton and a drunkard who enjoys wine (v. 34).
-
They also
criticized Jesus as “a friend of tax collectors and sinners” (v. 34),
particularly in connection with the fact that Jesus attended the banquet held
at the house of the tax collector Matthew (5:27–32). Beyond Matthew’s case, Jesus showed great
concern for those who were socially and religiously marginalized (Hochma).
n Thus, this generation showed no interest
whatsoever in the message no matter what message was delivered, but only sought
malicious grounds for criticism against the truth (Hochma).
(2) Through this meditation on the Word, I receive
the lesson that we who believe in Jesus must become wise Christians.
(a) Wise Christians live lives worthy of the gospel
of Jesus Christ, even if Jesus and the gospel of Jesus Christ are distorted and
criticized by opponents.
(i)
From the
life of John the Baptist, who was criticized as being “demon-possessed,” we
learn the lesson of living a devout and holy life set apart before God.
(ii)
From the
life of Jesus, who was criticized as “a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax
collectors and sinners,” we learn the lesson of having great concern for those
who are socially and religiously marginalized and of loving our neighbors.
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