The salvation of
God (6)
[Romans 8:29-30]
Look at
Romans 8:29-30: “For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become
conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many
brethren; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He
called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified.”
The fifth stage is ‘God glorified’
(Rom. 8:30).
Today, I would like to think about the fifth and final stage
of the five stages of salvation, saving those whom God has glorified. Here, the verb “glorified” is past tense (referring
to something that has already happened).
But we have not yet been glorified. Then why did God say that He had already
glorified them? The Apostle Paul, the
author of the book of Romans, who had the assurance of this salvation, used the
past tense verse since he firmly believed that God would surely glorify them
100%. Because God will surely and
abundantly accomplish the five stages of salvation, the Apostle Paul used past tense
for all the verbs of the five stages of salvation with the assurance of
salvation (those God foreknew, predestined, called, justified, glorified).
Then what is
glorification? When we all go to heaven, we will all be glorified. Focusing on the book of Romans, I would like
to think about what glorification is in four ways:
(1)
Glorification refers to salvation.
Look at Romans 5:10 – “For if, when
we were God's enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son,
how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!” Before we believed in Jesus, we were enemies
with God. But God the Father sent His
only begotten Son, Jesus, into this world and gave Him up to death as a
propitiation sacrifice. As a result, we
are reconciled to God. As those who have
been reconciled, that is, justified, we will be saved in the future through the
resurrection of Jesus Christ. That is,
we will be glorified in the future. The
word here that we will be glorified in the future is that we will be
resurrected as Christ resurrected. Look
at 1 Corinthians 15:20 – “But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the
first fruits of those who are asleep.” Because
Christ became the firstfruits of those who are asleep, the saints who have died
in the Lord (those who are justified), all those who are asleep in the Lord
will also be resurrect.
(2)
Glorification refers to the
inheritance of an inheritance in heaven.
Look at Romans 8:17 – “Now if we are
children, then we are heirs--heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed
we share in his sufferings in order that we may also share in his glory.” Those who are justified are heirs of God and
joint-heirs with Christ. To be glorified
means to be an heir. It is glorious
because we will not inherit the things of this earth, but the things of the
kingdom.
(3)
Glorification refers to the
resurrection of the body.
Look at Romans 8:10-11: “But if
Christ is in you, your body is dead because of sin, yet your spirit is alive
because of righteousness. And if the
Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead is living in you, he who raised
Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit,
who lives in you.” Our spirit, who was
dead in our trespasses and sins (Eph. 2:1), was raised by the Holy Spirit, the
Spirit of God (first resurrection) who already raised Jesus from the dead. The indwelling Spirit will also give life to
our mortal bodies. When Jesus returns,
all our dead bodies will be resurrected (second resurrection). Our glorification refers to the resurrection
of this body.
(4)
Glorification refers to our sitting
in heaven with Christ Jesus.
Look at Ephesians 2:5-6: “even when
we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by
grace you have been saved), and raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him
in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.”
We, who were spiritually dead because of our trespasses and sins, made
us alive together with Christ [he raised not our bodies, but our souls
(regeneration)] and raised us up with Him (referring to the resurrection of our
bodies), and seated us with Him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus (From
God's point of view it has already happened, but from our point of view it will
happen at the second coming of Jesus).
Look at Romans 8:34 – “Who is he that condemns? Christ Jesus, who
died--more than that, who was raised to life--is at the right hand of God and
is also interceding for us.” The risen
Christ Jesus is at the right hand of God. We too will be seated together in heaven in
Christ Jesus (Eph. 2:6). Then where will
we be seated in heaven? Look at
Revelation 3:21 – “He who overcomes, I will grant to him to sit down with Me on
My throne, as I also overcame and sat down with My Father on His throne.” We will sit with the Lord on His throne in
heaven in Christ Jesus. What a glorious glorification this is.
The five stages of God's salvation are entirely by God's grace.
Look at the
first stage: It is God's exclusive grace to save those whom God foreknew (Rom. 8:29),
those whom God loved. It is not that God
loved us and saved us because we did something good that deserve His love. In other words, God is love (1 Jn. 4:8, 16), and He loves us
first (v. 19), even though there are no conditions that make us loveable in
God's sight. Therefore, it is totally God’s grace.
Look at the
second stage: It is also
God's exclusive grace to save those whom God predestined, that is, those whom
God chose before the foundation of the world.
God chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world (Eph. 1:4),
not because we have something (faith, good works, etc.) to be chosen by
God. Because the God of love first loved
us and chose us to save us, we were chosen and saved, so this is also God's total
grace.
Look at the third
stage: It is also God's total grace to save those whom God has called,
that is, those whom God has effectively called.
Look at 2 Timothy 1:9 – “who has saved us and called us with a holy
calling, not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace
which was granted us in Christ Jesus from all eternity.” God's calling
is never done according to our works (not our good deeds or merits). We did it according to the will of God and the
grace of God that was given to us in Christ Jesus from eternity.
Look at the
fourth stage: It is God's total grace that He saves
those He justifies. Look at Romans 3:24 –
“and are justified freely
by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.” We have been justified
freely by the grace of God.
Look at the
fifth stage: The salvation of those whom God has glorified
is also the total grace of God. We are
saved by the grace of God (Eph. 2:5). It is by the grace of God that we
have inherited the heavenly inheritance (Rom. 4:16). It is by the exceedingly great grace of God
that we have sat down with Christ on the Lord's throne (Eph. 2:6-7). God has made us His masterpieces (v. 10), so
that the exceeding riches of His grace may be revealed to the generations to
come (v. 7).
Then why does God glorify us by His grace? Look at Ephesians 2:9 – “not as a result of
works, so that no one may boast.” The
purpose is to prevent anyone from boasting. We have not achieved glory through our efforts
or good deeds, but because it is entirely by the grace of God, we have nothing
to boast about in ourselves, but only in Jesus Christ. Therefore, we should serve the Lord with
thanksgiving without name or fame. Look
at 1 Corinthians 15:57 – “but thanks be to God, who gives us the victory
through our Lord Jesus Christ.”
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