“Be saved from this perverse generation”
[Acts 2:37-41]
Dallas Willard states in his book
"Renovation of the Heart" that efforts to change behavior without
inner transformation are in vain. However,
it seems that we are more focused on changing behavior rather than inner
transformation. For example, nowadays
many churches are putting more emphasis on hardware rather than software. In an internet article titled "The
'Plate' Has Shifted" on the Church Communication Research Institute
website (July 11, 2002), Eui-yong Lee talks about ten ways the world is
changing. The third change is described
as follows: ‘The third change is a shift from hardware to software. If we consider the piano as hardware, then the
sheet music can be considered as software. Until now, it was important how big and
high-performing the piano was. But now,
how to play the piano, similar to the sheet music, has become more important. An era has come where the invisible is more
important than the visible. Making
computer software products doesn't require a large office space or expensive
materials. All you need are a few
computers and a space for brilliant minds to work. Christianity is originally a religion of
software, not hardware. However, these
days, churches seem to be more interested in hardware. Teaching directed towards people's souls and
the hidden Christian cultural elements within it are more important than church
buildings, interior decorations, or real estate.’ If we are to focus on the hidden Christian
cultural elements, we cannot help but consider how much we are struggling and
striving towards God for inner change, which is not immediately visible. Therefore, we should reflect on whether we are
bearing the fruit of behavioral change stemming from inner transformation. Are we truly producing such fruit? Or are we only experiencing the fruit of
behavioral change without true inner transformation? Dallas Willard said this about inner
transformation: ‘The gentle but strict process of inner transformation begins
and continues through the agency of God's grace dwelling in our souls and in
the surrounding world (Willard). Have
we, as we look back on this year, at least experienced inner transformation
through the agency of God's grace in our worship?
The Bible refers to the generation
we are living in as a "perverse generation" (Lk. 9:41; Acts 2:40). The term "perverse" is the opposite
of "straight" and means "crooked, twisted, distorted" in
contrast to "straight" or "direct." In other words, the era we are living in is
described as a distorted era. We are
living in a time where twisted hearts, thoughts, and behaviors prevail. Even within the church, we see distorted words
and actions stemming from twisted hearts and thoughts. For example, in the news I heard on Friday,
it seemed that a survey was conducted in Korea. Many of the respondents stated that pursuing
national interests is more important than truth. The criteria or standards for decision-making
are distorted. Judgments are made based
on what serves one's own or the nation's interests. In the era of postmodernism, which emphasizes
individuality, people fall into relativism, choosing and acting according to
what they personally believe to be right.
However, as Peter says, we need to be saved from this perverse
generation (Acts 2:40). How do we go
about doing that? Let's contemplate a
couple of things.
Firstly, to receive salvation in this perverse generation, we must
respond to the Word.
It seems that we as Christians are
confused about what to respond to and what to remain unresponsive to. In other
words, it appears that our 'spiritual response/non-response system' is not
functioning properly. For instance, while we should be responding to God's Word
as we live in this world, we often show a sensitive response to worldly
concerns and material matters rather than responding to His Word.
In an internet article titled
"Identification of Cells Involved in Immune Non-Response in the Digestive System"
by Professor Kang Chang-yul at Seoul National University, it is mentioned that
our bodies have states called "immune response" and
"immunological tolerance." The immune response refers to the state in
which immune cells attack foreign substances entering the body to remove
harmful materials. On the other hand, immunological tolerance refers to the
state in which immune cells do not trigger unnecessary immune responses to
harmless substances. Immunological tolerance refers to the state where immune cells
do not trigger immune responses to antigens coming from outside or originating
from one's own body (autoantigens).
In a certain sense, it can be
thought that within us, there should be a 'spiritual immune response' actively
attacking harmful thoughts and temptations entering our hearts from the world.
However, we might find ourselves in a state of "spiritual immunological
tolerance," where our faith, acting as immune cells, fails to attack. We
need to clearly distinguish what we should respond to and what we should remain
unresponsive to, and put it into practice.
In Acts 2:37, which we saw today,
around 3,000 people responded to Peter's sermon. When the word of God was
proclaimed to them, they showed a response to God's Word. Let's look at Acts
2:37: "When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and said to
Peter and the other apostles, 'Brothers, what shall we do?'" How did they
respond to God's Word? We can consider three aspects:
(1)
We must receive
the Word of God.
Look at Acts 2:41a - "Those who accepted his message ..."
We must open our hearts wide and humbly
receive God's Word. We should never let
God's Word be scattered along the wayside. In other words, we should not allow it to be
heard but not understood, allowing the evil one to come and snatch it away. Nor should it fall on rocky ground, where it
is received with joy but lacks roots, so it withers when trouble or persecution
arises due to the word. It should not be
among thorns, where it is heard but choked by the worries of this world and the
deceitfulness of wealth. Instead, God's
Word should be sown in "good soil." This means we must hear and understand God's
Word and bear fruit (Mt. 13:19-22).
(2) We must hear
God's Word and be cut to the heart.
God's Word is living and active, sharper than any
double-edged sword. It penetrates even
to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and
attitudes of the heart (Heb. 4:12). Therefore,
we must experience a conscience-stricken response through God's Word. Without this response, our hearts will
inevitably grow harder. We need to
diligently cultivate the field of our hearts, breaking down the hardened areas
like plowing a field. Just as with a
hoe, the hardened parts of our hearts must be broken and shattered through
God's Word.
(3) We must ask,
"What shall we do?"
Even if we receive God's Word with a conscience-stricken
response, if we do not make a decision to act upon it, we cannot truly say we
have fully responded to God's Word. After
hearing Peter's proclamation of God's Word filled with the Holy Spirit, those
who accepted his message (Acts 2:41) were cut to the heart and asked Peter and
the other apostles, "Brothers, what shall we do?" (v. 37). They did not merely ignore or pass over the
pricking of their hearts (conscience) caused by the spoken Word. They refused to return to their previous state
after the sermon ended. How precious was
their response to the proclaimed Word! Do
we think there are people nowadays who, after hearing the Word preached by
pastors, will ask the pastor, "What should I do?" Truly seeking change, they are not just ones
who cry out for change with their lips, but they actively and earnestly strive
for transformation in response to God's proclaimed Word.
We must become genuine seekers of
transformation. To do so, we must respond to the proclaimed Word of God. We must humbly receive God's Word, and not
reject it when it pricks our hearts and consciences. Furthermore, in that pricking, we must ask,
"What shall I do?" and find the answer. Then, by obeying that answer, transformation
will occur in our lives.
Second and last, in order to receive salvation in this perverse
generation, we must obtain forgiveness of sins.
Look at Acts 2:38: "Peter
replied, 'Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ
for the forgiveness of your sins. And
you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.'" During the Pentecost when Peter proclaimed the
Gospel of Christ before the gathered crowd, those whose spirits were pricked
and received the message asked together, "What shall we do?" to Peter
and the other apostles. At that moment,
Peter responded to them, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the
name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins" (v. 38). What does it mean to receive forgiveness of
sins? It means to repent and be baptized
in the name of Jesus Christ. Here,
"repentance" refers to a "change of heart" (Park), and
Peter exhorted the gathered crowd, who were responding to God's Word, to first
repent of the sin of crucifying Jesus on the cross (v. 36), no longer hating
Him and denying Him as their Lord and Christ, but instead, to receive Him in
their hearts as their Lord and Christ. What
is repentance? It is a change of heart,
not just a change of thought. True
repentance is a change of heart that leads to a change in our actions. However, it is important to remember that
actions can change without a true change of heart. Essentially, repentance is taking an opposing
stance against our 'old self' and instead, aligning ourselves with God (Interne).
We must make a decision. We must decide whether to follow God or
continue to insist on our old ways. We
can no longer waver. This decision leads
to an essential change of heart in our relationship with God. Therefore, four elements serve as evidence of
true repentance: a change of mind, a change of emotions, a change of will, and
a change of behavior. Furthermore, the
command to receive forgiveness of sins is coupled with the command to 'be
baptized.' What does "baptism"
mean? In the denomination constitution to which our church belongs (PCA The
Book of Church Order Chapter 56), it is written as follows: "Baptism is
the sign and seal of God's covenant of grace, and it signifies our engrafting
into Christ, of regeneration, of remission of sins, and of our giving up unto
God, through Jesus Christ, to walk in newness of life." We must be baptized after repenting of our
sins. If we have already been baptized
after repenting our sins, we must seek a change of heart. In other words, we must pursue a change of
mind, emotions, will, and behavior. Therefore,
we must receive salvation in this perverse generation.
Dallas Willard says in his book
"Renovation of the Heart": ‘If, in salvation and transformation, we
properly receive the grace of God through right direction and steady action,
our inner being will inevitably be transformed to resemble Christ more and
more. The outer life, especially the
change in behavior, naturally follows’ (Willard). One of the steady actions we must take is to
respond faithfully to the Word of God. We
must humbly receive the proclaimed Word of God, allowing it to prick our hearts
and consciences. Then, it is our
responsibility to lead this pricking towards a transformation, starting from a
change of heart and extending to a change in behavior. Another steady action we must take is to
repent. By examining ourselves in light
of the Word of God, we should repent of the sins that are revealed, exerting
effort to bring about a change in our intellect, emotions, will, and actions
along with the change of heart.
For those who desire to receive salvation in this perverse
generation,
James Kim
(Praying for the forgiveness of sins through true
repentance, in the midst of receiving the pricking from the Word of God)
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