Those who are being
led by the Holy Spirit (3)
[Romans 8:14-17]
Third, let us think
about the Holy Spirit who Himself testifies with our spirit that we are
children of God.
Look at Romans 8:16 – “The Spirit Himself testifies with our
spirit that we are children of God.” The Apostle Paul speaks of
the Holy Spirit (v. 16). Who is the Holy
Spirit? The Holy Spirit is God. And the Holy Spirit has attributes/dispositions
that only God has. Those
attributes/dispositions can be thought of in three ways: (1) God the Holy
Spirit is eternal. Look at Hebrews 9:14 –
“how much more will the blood of
Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God,
cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?” The Bible refers to the Holy Spirit as the
“eternal Spirit.” (2) God the Holy
Spirit is everywhere. Look at Psalms
139:7-8: “Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? If I ascend to heaven, You are there; If I
make my bed in Sheol, behold, You are there.”
Because the Holy Spirit is God, He is everywhere. He dwells in us, the children of God. But Satan is not everywhere because he is a
creature. Satan is not in us who believe
in Jesus. Satan's minions are trying to
infiltrate us. (3) The Holy Spirit does
what only God can do. What can only God
do? (a) Creation. Look at Genesis 1:1-2:
“In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and void, and darkness
was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the
surface of the waters.” Here, “the Spirit
of God” refers to the Holy Spirit. (b)
The Holy Spirit gives life. Look at
Romans 8:2 – “For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus has set you
free from the law of sin and of death.” The
Holy Spirit is the God of life. The Holy
Spirit is the God who creates life. The
Holy Spirit is the God who gives us life.
Look at Romans 8:11 – “But if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from
the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give
life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you.” When Jesus comes again, the Holy Spirit who
dwells in us will also give life to our dead bodies. We will be resurrected. We will live again.
The Apostle Paul speaks of “children of God” in Romans 8:16, where
we can think of “God” in four ways: (1) God is our “Abba! Father!” (v. 15). (2) God is “I AM WHO I AM.” Look at Exodus 3:14-15: “God said to Moses, ‘I
AM WHO I AM’; and He said, ‘Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, 'I AM has
sent me to you’. God, furthermore, said
to Moses, ‘Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, 'The LORD, the God of your
fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent
me to you' This is My name forever, and this is My memorial-name to all
generations.” Exodus 3 is the chapter of God calling
Moses. In this chapter, Moses asks God
the following question: “Behold, I am going to the sons of Israel, and I will
say to them, 'The God of your fathers has sent me to you.' Now they may say to
me, 'What is His name?' What shall I say
to them?” (v. 13) Look at God’s answer: “I
AM WHO I AM; and He said, ‘Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, 'I AM has
sent me to you’” (v. 14). God is “I AM”. The existence of God exists by Himself. (3) God gives all things that they need. How does God live? We live with help from others, but God lives
on His own. Look at Acts 17:25 – “nor is
He served by human hands, as though He needed anything, since He Himself gives
to all people life and breath and all things.”
God exists in Himself and provides everything that He needs. God gives life and breath. (4) God is the God of covenant. God is the God who makes covenants. He is a God
who promises and makes an oath. Look at
Exodus 3:15 – “God, furthermore, said to Moses, Thus you shall say to the sons
of Israel, 'The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of
Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.' This is My name forever, and this is My
memorial-name to all generations.” Here, “The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of
Isaac, and the God of Jacob” means that God is the God of the covenant. And He promised this: “The LORD appeared to
Abram and said, ‘To your descendants I will give this land.’ So he built an altar there to the LORD who
had appeared to him” (Gen. 12:7). Also, God
made a promise to Isaac, the son of Abraham: “Sojourn in this land and I will
be with you and bless you, for to you and to your descendants I will give all
these lands, and I will establish the oath which I swore to your father Abraham”
(26:3). Also, God made a promise to Abraham's
grandson Jacob: “And behold, the LORD stood above it and said, ‘I am the LORD,
the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac; the land on which you lie,
I will give it to you and to your descendants’” (28:13).
God is a God who makes covenants and faithfully fulfills His
promises. Look at Exodus 3:16 – “Go and
gather the elders of Israel together and say to them, 'The LORD, the God of
your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, has appeared to me, saying, I
am indeed concerned about you and what has been done to you in Egypt.’” God sent Moses to Egypt and led about 2 million
Israelites from slavery in Egypt for about 430 years to a good and spacious
land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, which is Canaan (v. 8). After Moses went as far as the Jordan River,
God called him and appointed Joshua to eventually lead the Israelites to the
promised land of Canaan. Look at Joshua 21:43,
45: “So the LORD gave Israel all the land which He had sworn to give to their
fathers, and they possessed it and lived in it.
… Not one of the good promises
which the LORD had made to the house of Israel failed; all came to pass.”
God made a covenant with Adam.
Look at Genesis 2:17 – “but from the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat from it you will surely
die.” However, Adam broke the covenant of works of God (disobeyed
and ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil). Therefore, God made the covenant of grace with
Adam. Look at Genesis 3:15 – “And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your
seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise him on
the heel.” This Genesis 3:15
covenant was fulfilled [“already” fulfilled] by God on the cross of Jesus
Christ. Look at John 19:30 – “Therefore when Jesus had received
the sour wine, He said, ‘It is finished!’ And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit.” Look at Revelation 21:6 – “Then He said to
me, "It is done I am the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end I
will give to the one who thirsts from the spring of the water of life without
cost” [“Not-yet” fulfilled]. Here, “It
is done” is translated as “Tt is finished” in the joint Korean translation,
King James translation, and Chinese Bible translation. What God has promised has already been
fulfilled on the cross of Jesus Christ (“already”), and will be fulfilled at
the second coming of Jesus Christ (“Not-yet”).
What is the covenant that God will fulfill at the second coming of Jesus? Look at John 14:3 – “If I go and prepare a
place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself, that where I am,
there you may be also.” Also, look at 1
Thessalonians 4:16-17: “For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a
shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the
dead in Christ will rise first. Then we
who are alive and remain will be caught up together with them in the clouds to
meet the Lord in the air, and so we shall always be with the Lord.” Look at Revelation 19:6-8: “Then I heard
something like the voice of a great multitude and like the sound of many waters
and like the sound of mighty peals of thunder, saying, ‘Hallelujah! For the Lord our God, the Almighty, reigns. Let us rejoice and be glad and give the glory
to Him, for the marriage of the Lamb has come and His bride has made herself
ready.’ It was given to her to clothe
herself in fine linen, bright and clean; for the fine linen is the righteous
acts of the saints. Therefore, by
believing in the God of the covenant, we can praise God with the hymn “The
Trusting Heart to Jesus Clings” verse 4 and the refrain lyrics: “When to the
throne of grace I flee, I find the promise true; The mighty arms upholding me Will
bear my burdens too. Singing I go along
life's road, Praising the Lord, praising the Lord; Singing I go along life's
road, For Jesus has lifted my load.”
The true covenant of God does not change. God has fulfilled the covenant, is fulfilling
it, and will eventually fulfill it. Therefore,
we only need to live according to the guidance of the Holy Spirit with faith in
the God of the covenant. Abba Father,
God who is “I AM” will surely fulfill the covenant He made with us. With this faith, we live according to the guidance of the
Holy Spirit, and in the end, we will enter the kingdom under the guidance of
the Holy Spirit and enjoy eternal life while participating in the wedding of the
Lamb.
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