I sincerely pray that I
become a devout person who faithfully keeps the Lord’s commandments.
“When the days for their purification according to the Law of Moses were completed, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord—(as it is written in the Lord’s Law, ‘Every firstborn male shall be called holy to the Lord’)—and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Lord’s Law: ‘a pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons’” (Luke 2:22–24).
I want to receive the lessons given while meditating on this passage:
(1) When I meditate on this passage, the phrases
“according to the Law of Moses” (Lk. 2:22), “as it is written in the Lord’s
Law” (v. 23), and “according to what is said in the Lord’s Law” (v. 24) caught
my eye and drew my interest. That is
probably because of the words “law” (v. 22) and “the Law” (vv. 23–24). When I think of these three words, I may also
glimpse a connection with Luke 2:21, which I meditated on Monday morning
yesterday: “When the eight days for his circumcision were completed…” (v. 21).
(a) The connection is that the “circumcision
ceremony on the eighth day after the baby Jesus was born” (v. 21) is the same
as “the day of the purification ritual performed for the baby (Jesus) according
to the Law of Moses” (v. 22).
(i)
The
“purification ritual” spoken of here (v. 22) refers to the mother’s
purification. According to Moses’ law,
after a woman gave birth she was regarded as ceremonially unclean for a set
period, and on the day of purification she was to go to the priest, present a
sin offering to remove the uncleanness, and thereby restore her ritual purity. The mother was also to offer a burnt offering,
which was given as an expression of thanksgiving and dedication for the birth
(Ref.: Internet, Hoekma.)
(2) Thus Luke 2:23 in today’s passage says: “(This
was) in accordance with what is written in the Lord’s Law: ‘Every firstborn
male shall be called holy to the Lord’—so they presented the child to the
Lord.”
(a) An interesting point here is that Luke, the
author of Luke’s Gospel, records “the Law of Moses” (v. 22) as “the Lord’s Law”
(v. 23).
(i)
“The Law of
Moses” here refers to the law God gave to the people of Israel through Moses.
But since this law was ultimately given by God (the Lord) through Moses, by
calling it “the Lord’s Law” the author emphasizes that the ultimate source of
the law is God (the Lord) (Ref.: Internet).
(b) The “Lord’s Law” mentioned in “(as it is written
in the Lord’s Law) ‘Every firstborn male shall be holy to the Lord’ …” (v. 23)
is the law requiring the dedication of the firstborn to God, as set out in
Exodus 13:2 (“Consecrate to me every firstborn . . .”) and Numbers 3:13 (that
all firstborn belong to the Lord). On
the basis of this law, firstborn sons were to be set apart and presented to
God.
(i)
On the basis
of this law, Jesus, as firstborn, was likewise presented and dedicated to God
as holy (Hoekma).
(ii)
Under this
law the offerings for purification were a burnt offering of a lamb and a sin
offering of a dove, but if the family was poor, they could substitute two
turtledoves or two young pigeons—one for the burnt offering and one for the sin
offering (Lev. 12:1–8). The priest would
accept the two birds and offer one as a burnt offering and the other as a sin
offering; by the priest’s making atonement the mother would be purified (v. 8)
(Hoekma).
·
This
provision shows careful consideration and concern for the poor, but it also
implies that whether rich or poor, male or female, young or old, everyone must
worship God and present offerings to Him. (Hokma.)
(3) Therefore, when we read that Jesus’ parents (Lk.
2:22), Joseph (v. 4) and “Mary, to whom Joseph was pledged” (v. 5), “went up to
Jerusalem to present the child to the Lord and to offer a sacrifice” (v. 24),
we see that they were devout people who faithfully observed the Lord’s Law, and
it is also clear that they belonged to the very poor (Ref.: Hoekma).
(a) In fact, Matthew records that Mary’s husband
Joseph “was a righteous man” (Mt. 1:19), meaning that Joseph was a person who
tried to live according to the Lord’s Law and Word and who practiced faithful
action (Internet). And Luke records that
Mary was “a woman who believed that what the Lord had spoken to her would be
fulfilled” (Lk. 1:45), meaning that Mary trusted and obeyed the promise she had
heard from the angel Gabriel concerning the conception of Jesus the Messiah
(Ref.: Internet).
(i)
In this way,
Joseph and Mary—Jesus’ parents—were righteous and faithful people who
faithfully kept the Lord’s Law.
(4) The lesson this passage gives us is that we,
too, should follow the example of Jesus’ parents Joseph and Mary and become
righteous and faithful people who keep the Lord’s commandments.
(a) John 14:21 says: “Whoever has my commandments
and keeps them is the one who loves me. And
the one who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and reveal
myself to him” [See also: “If you love me, you will keep my commandments” (v.
15)].
(i)
This passage
teaches that the clearest proof that a person loves the Lord is that they obey
the Lord’s commandments (Internet). Therefore,
if we truly love the Lord, we should now be devoted to striving to keep the
Lord’s commandments.
·
When I
meditate on the Lord’s commandments, I am reminded of Jesus’ twofold
commandment: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all
your soul and with all your mind,” and “You shall love your neighbor as
yourself” (Mt. 22:37, 39).
-
These two
commandments—love of God and love of neighbor—are a single commandment in
Jesus’ teaching, and they differ from the Pharisees’ view. The Pharisees thought that if one fulfilled
obligations to God according to human traditions, in some cases one need not
fulfill duties to one’s neighbor or even care for one’s parents (15:1–9). Moreover, they hated enemies and pursued
conditional love, despising sinners (5:43–47). But Jesus perfected the Law by excluding human
traditions and connecting the two commandments with the word “love,” making
them one. The apostle John explains this
in 1 John 4:20–21: “If someone says, ‘I love God,’ and hates his brother, he is
a liar. For the one who does not love
his brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen. And we have this commandment from him: whoever
loves God must also love his brother.”
n With our lips we may say we love God, but if we
do not love our visible brothers and sisters, then claiming to love the
invisible God is a lie. A genuine Christian truly loves the invisible God and
also loves his visible brother. That is, one who truly loves God also loves his
brother; one who does not love his brother is not a person who loves God.
n The lyrics of the hymn, “Lord, I want to be a
Christian,” verse 2 come to mind: “Lord, I want to be more loving in my heart,
in my heart, Lord, I want to be more loving in my heart, in my heart. In my heart, in my heart, Lord, I want to be
more loving in my heart, in my heart.” As
I sing this hymn to God, I make it my prayer to love with perfect love (free
from hatred or mixed motives), to love the Lord sincerely, and to love my
neighbor with the Lord’s love. I pray in
earnest that by sincerely loving God with perfect love we may become people who
love our neighbors with the Lord’s love; and I pray that by sincerely loving
our neighbors we may become people who love God.
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