Our plan
[Acts 19:21-41]
The author of
the book ‘God's Plan Feeding 10,000 People,’ is Pastor Jong-chun Kim. He
graduated from Seoul National University with a degree in liberal arts, and he
also earned graduate degrees from Sin Dae-won Seminary and Yonsei University's
Graduate School of Education and Graduate School of Business. Pastor Kim worked at the Korea Trade
Association for 11 years and is currently the incumbent pastor at Chung-in church. In his book, Pastor Kim discusses the
Christian CEO spirit that individuals planning their faith in the secular world
should not overlook. He emphasizes that planning
exists in various aspects of life, including global planning, national planning,
church planning, family planning, self-planning, future planning, knowledge planning,
and more. However, Christian planning is
unique and distinctive because it always presupposes a relationship with God. True planning, according to him, always starts
with a relationship with God, making Christian life synonymous with planning across
all areas. He cites the biblical example
of Joseph as a model for excellent planning, highlighting Joseph's success in planning
seven years of abundance and seven years of famine in Egypt. He can be considered the pioneer of global planning.
The three key points of Christian planning
are diligence, wisdom and knowledge, and grace. Diligence is the foundation of planning (Prov.
28:19-20). When diligence is combined
with wisdom and knowledge, it becomes the epitome of excellence (24:5). Wisdom and knowledge surpass diligence because
of their intrinsic value. However, one
cannot attain grace through one's own efforts. The proclamation in Proverbs 4:7 that wisdom
is supreme remains silent in the presence of God's grace (21:30-22:1). We must not be lazy but diligently strive to
do our best, wisely pursuing knowledge, and clothing our lives with God's
grace. If there is one final message and
prayer topic for Christians, it is essential to continuously examine the
framework of self-planning that encompasses perspectives from God's eternal
view, post-death perspectives, and imminent death perspectives. As the pace of change accelerates, consistent
and agile self-planning is required (Internet).
Proverbs 16:3
advises us in this way: “Commit to the LORD whatever you do, and he will
establish your plans.” It is true. We should entrust all our actions to God. However, even in entrusting everything to God,
we still bear our responsibility. That responsibility is none other than 'our
management.' Today, focusing on Acts
19:21-41, I want to receive three lessons on how we should plan ourselves under
the title “Our plan.”
First, in order to plan, we must have a clear purpose.
Look at Acts
19:21 - " Now after these things were finished, Paul purposed in the
Spirit to go to Jerusalem after he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia,
saying, "After I have been there, I must also see Rome." After completing his ministry in Ephesus
amidst God's amazing grace and works, Paul
was planning to go to Jerusalem by way of Macedonia and Achaia (Yoo). Why did he plan to go to Jerusalem? What was his purpose? His purpose was to go to Rome and preach the
gospel. Rome was a strategic outpost for
reaching the ends of the earth, and Paul, after proclaiming the gospel in Rome,
wanted to obey Jesus' command to spread the gospel to the ends of the earth (Yoo).
With this clear purpose, he planned to
first visit Macedonia and Achaia to comfort and encourage the saints before
arriving in Jerusalem. Once there, he
intended to stay for a while before heading to his final destination, Rome, to
preach the gospel. He desired to fulfill
Jesus Christ's command to proclaim the gospel to the ends of the earth.
Here, we need
to consider one thing. In the Korean
Bible, Acts 19:21 is written as ‘Paul planned to go to Jerusalem,’ but looking
at the English NASB translation, which translates the original Greek more
closely, it says, "Paul purposed in the spirit to go to Jerusalem." Translating this into Korean, it would mean,
'Paul decided to go to Jerusalem in the spirit.' The meaning of this statement is that Paul,
with a clear purpose and specific plan, followed the guidance of the Holy
Spirit. Therefore, his purpose and plan
were not driven by personal gain or glory but solely to manifest the glory of
God. The lesson we need to learn here is
to have spiritual sensitivity when setting clear goals and concrete plans. We should pray, expect, and wait for how the
Holy Spirit leads us. We need to be
cautious about making hasty decisions and taking action too quickly.
Sometimes we
hear or say things like, 'Just go ahead with faith unconditionally.' Of course, we should indeed do the Lord's work
with faith. However, when it comes to
acting in faith, we need to reflect on whether we are truly acting in faith
according to what the Lord desires or if we are acting based on our own
understanding of 'faith.' Many times, we
might rush into action unconditionally, not knowing the Lord's will, and when
faced with obstacles, we realize that it might not be the Lord's will,
prompting us to seek His will again. We
should wait more cautiously, discerning the Lord's will and obediently
following it. As an example, we can look
at Acts 16:10. When Paul and his
companions were striving to preach the gospel in Asia, the Holy Spirit blocked
their way, leading them to Macedonia. In the vision, a man from Macedonia stood
and pleaded with Paul, saying, "Come over to Macedonia and help us." Upon hearing this, Paul and his companions
'concluded' or 'made a decision,' as the English versions like NIV or NASB use
the term. In other words, the Bible says
that Paul and his companions 'concluded' or 'made a decision' that this was the
Lord's will for them to go to Macedonia and proclaim the gospel. The word used in the original Greek implies
'making go together,' 'coalescing,' 'coming together as one,' 'uniting,' and
'reaching a conclusion based on mutual agreement' (Word Pictures in the New
Testament). In considering the meaning
of this word, when Paul and his companions had a vision and prayed with the
vision in mind, using the reason God had given each of them, they came to the
mutual agreement that it was the Lord's will to go to Macedonia and proclaim
the gospel. When Paul and his companions
had a vision and prayed with the vision in mind, using the reason God had given
each of them, they came to the mutual agreement that it was the Lord's will to
go to Macedonia and proclaim the gospel. The persuasion they experienced through the
vision was sufficient (being fully persuaded) (Calvin). In setting clear goals and concrete plans to
fulfill those goals, we need to cultivate the ability to discern the Lord's
will. Only then can our plan be led
according to the Lord's will, bringing glory to God. To do this, first, we must not conform to this
age but renew our minds and undergo transformation (Rom.12:2). In the midst of spiritual sensitivity, we must
discern the doors that the Holy Spirit closes and opens. He is clearly a God who closes one door and
opens another. The crucial point is to
pray together, discerning whether it is the Lord's will or not, and using the
reason God has given us, that is, being filled with the wisdom of God's Word,
to understand and fulfill His will. We
need to have a clear purpose that aligns with the Lord's will and proceed with
specific plans to achieve it.
Second, in order to plan, we need trustworthy helpers.
Look at Acts
19:22 - " And having sent into Macedonia two of those who ministered
to him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while." As Paul made plans to go to Jerusalem and
eventually to Rome to proclaim the gospel, he had helpers among whom were
Timothy and Erastus. After sending these
two to Macedonia, Paul remained in the Asia region for some time. Paul consistently labored to strengthen the
churches established through his ministry, sending beloved disciples to
shepherd and support these churches. As
an example, Paul sent Timothy and Erastus, two helpers, to Macedonia (v. 22). Often, when we think of Paul, we admire him
greatly, but we may not pay much attention to his co-laborers or those who
supported him. However, if we examine
the concluding sections of Paul's letters, we find that he frequently mentions
his fellow workers, helpers, and those who assisted him. One such example is found in Philippians
4:7-17, where Paul speaks about his fellow workers. One recurring word that stands out is the term
'faithful,' repeated several times, such as 'faithful servant' (v. 7),
'faithful and beloved brother' (v. 9). In other words, Paul's co-laborers, helpers,
were truly faithful servants. Such
faithful servants are trustworthy helpers.
Another example is found in Philippians 2:25, where Paul describes
Epaphroditus, a fellow worker, as "my brother, fellow worker and fellow
soldier, who is also your messenger, whom you sent to take care of my
needs."
Do you know the
motto of the U.S. Marine Corps? It is
"A few good men." Translated,
it means 'a select few.' While we may
not be familiar with their training, one thing we know is that Marines are a
'select few' because they must conduct daring amphibious assaults, and being a
large force is impractical. When a small
number of soldiers trained for battle stand alongside Jesus' soldiers as
helpers, they become a great strength in carrying out the Lord's work.
Faithful, loyal, and trustworthy soldiers—these helpers around Paul allowed him
to undertake significant work in proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ and
expanding the kingdom of God. Now,
consider yourselves. Do you have
trustworthy and faithful helpers around you? If so, how many do you have? On the other hand, considering the perspective
of being leaders, are we trustworthy helpers for our leaders? In the "7 Laws to Become a True
Leader," the sixth law states, ‘Deliver the Message of Consistency of
Words and Deeds.’ This law teaches us
that to become trustworthy individuals, we must be people of action, delivering
what we promise. In other words, setting
an example is crucial in gaining trust. When
determining if a leader can be trusted, people first listen to what the person
says and then observe their actions. When
their words and actions align, the judgment is made that they can be trusted. People decide whether to entrust their lives
to you based on observing how you live. We
all hope that God will provide us with trustworthy helpers in our management
endeavors.
Third, in order to plan, we should anticipate considerable
challenges.
Look at Acts
19:23 - "About that time there arose a great disturbance concerning the
Way." From verse 23 to the last
verse, 41, it describes a riot provoked by Demetrius, who could be considered a
kind of union leader, during the time when Paul, having sent his faithful
helpers Timothy and Erastus to Macedonia, was temporarily staying in Ephesus (Yoo).
Why did such a riot occur? This incident is related to a significant
transformation initiated by God, stemming from an embarrassing event where
seven sons of Sceva, attempting to cast out demons in the name of Jesus, were
severely defeated (Yoo). The
significance lies in the fact that not only did many believers confess and
renounce their magical practices up to that point (v. 18), but also numerous
sorcerers who had not believed in the Lord before burned their magic books on a
large scale and turned to the Lord (v. 19). As a result of this event, the Ephesians
gained a new perspective on idol culture. In other words, they came to realize that the
gods they served were man-made idols, not true gods. Consequently, the Ephesians developed a
negative attitude toward various idols and objects associated with sorcery,
leading them to discard idol-related items and refrain from producing or
purchasing such items (Yoo). Professor Sang-seop
Yoo remarks, ‘Those who led the Ephesian Artemis idol industry and profited
greatly from it could not sit idly by in such a situation. Therefore, they formed a group and stirred up
the riot’ (Yoo). Demetrius, who led this
riot, was also a silversmith creating silver shrines of Artemis, and when his
profits diminished, he gathered fellow craftsmen to incite the riot (v. 24). In his speech before the crowd, Demetrius
asserted, "Not only our trade is in danger of falling into disrepute, but
also the temple of the great goddess Artemis may be discredited, and the
goddess herself, who is worshiped throughout the province of Asia and the
world, may even be deposed from her divine majesty" (v. 27). The crowd's reaction is recorded in verses
28-29: "When they heard this, they were furious and began shouting: 'Great
is Artemis of the Ephesians!' Soon the whole city was in an uproar. The people
seized Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul’s traveling companions from Macedonia, and
all of them rushed into the theater together." At that time, Paul, along with his companions
(Col. 4:10) Gaius (Acts 20:4) and Aristarchus (20:4, 27:2), who shared in his
hardships, intended to enter the theater to face the tribulation, but the
disciples prevented them (19:29-30) (Park). Eventually,
the town clerk of Ephesus intervened and calmed the crowd, preventing further
chaos for the sake of Ephesus' peace and order (vv. 35-41). In short, the cause of this riot, as mentioned
in Acts 19:23, was "the Way," or the gospel. Those opposing the gospel, idol-worshipers
threatened by the gospel, and people like Demetrius who made a wealthy living
from idol-related business incited this riot in opposition to the gospel of
Jesus Christ.
As bearers of
the gospel, we should anticipate significant challenges. The reason is that those opposing the gospel
will always exist until the Lord returns. Therefore, we do not need to be disheartened
or discouraged by adversaries of the gospel. Instead, it could be a testimony that we are
indeed proclaiming the gospel. We should
not fear anything caused by those who oppose us (Phil. 1:28). The reason is that for the adversaries of the
gospel, it is a sign of destruction, but for us, the messengers of the gospel
who believe in Jesus, it is a sign of salvation (v. 28). We must take courage in facing tribulations in
the world because Jesus has overcome the world (Jn. 16:33).
In our plan, we
must have a clear purpose. That purpose
is to spread the gospel of Jesus Christ to the ends of the earth. We need trustworthy helpers in our plan. To achieve this, we must seek God's guidance. Additionally, in our plan, we should
anticipate significant challenges. We
should expect persecution and tribulation from those who oppose the gospel. Anticipate without fear, for just as Jesus has
overcome the world, we too can boldly engage in spreading the gospel with the
assurance of victory.
With a
prayerful heart, trusting in the Lord and committing our plan to Him,
James Kim
(Entrusting our
plan to God with faith)
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