‘The ministry which I received from the Lord’
[Acts 20:24]
Is Sunday School education in churches really being
conducted properly? Under the title
'Sunday School Education in Crisis,' an internet article states the following
under the headings of 'Church Indifference' and 'Lack of Educational
Philosophy': 'The Sunday School education in Korean churches is increasingly
stagnating and falling into a crisis. This
is pointed out as a result of church education not keeping up with the general
society's school education. Therefore,
there is a claim that a new review of Sunday School education, the
establishment and implementation of innovative educational programs, and the
restoration of a sense of mission among Sunday School teachers are the ways to
revive the Sunday School in crisis in Korean churches. Furthermore, while parents' interest in school
education is high, there is also criticism that even the parents of believers
are indifferent to church education, contributing to the decline in church
education. In other words, for school
education, parents send their children to various academies in addition to
school classes and check attendance, but attendance at Sunday School is often
overlooked in the management of believers' children's faith these days' (Internet).
What about our sense of mission?
Today, while meditating on Acts 20:24, I desire that
our sense of mission be restored and burn again, focusing on Paul's 'mission
received from the Lord Jesus.'
The mission
received from the Lord Jesus is to fulfill the work of testifying to the gospel
of God's grace.
Look at Acts 20:24 – “But I do not account my life of
any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the
ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the
grace of God.” What is the mission? The word translated as 'ministry' (diakonian)
means 'to serve all.' In other words,
Paul considered testifying to the gospel, the mission he received from the
resurrected Jesus, more valuable than his own life. Here, Paul's ministry can be described with
six words:
(1) Paul
saw himself as an accountant.
After
examining his advantages and achievements, Paul decided to prioritize Jesus
Christ above all else.
(2) Paul
saw himself as a racing athlete finishing the race with joy in the victory.
The
three phrases in verse 24 - "my life," "my course," and
"ministry" - are key. Paul
knew that his life was a gift from God and believed that God had a special plan
to accomplish his ministry from within. Motivated
by the grand goal of building the church, he dedicated himself to serving the
Lord, joyfully completing the race of the ministry assigned to him. Look at 2 Timothy 4:7 - "I have fought
the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."
(3) Paul
considered himself a steward.
The
reason is that his ministry was received from the Lord. A steward is nothing; his sole aim is to serve
his master and please him. Look at 1
Corinthians 4:2: "Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found
faithful." A steward must give an
account of his ministry when the time comes, and Paul was prepared for that
day.
(4) Paul
saw himself as a witness.
Paul
bore the responsibility of testifying to the gospel of God's grace as a witness
of Jesus Christ. The word
"witness" implies solemnly testifying. This underscores the seriousness of the
message and ministry. Paul was a
faithful witness in his life, and the message he proclaimed was also faithful.
(5) Paul
saw himself as an (ambassador) messenger.
Look
at Acts 20:25 - "And now, behold, I know that none of you among whom I
have gone about proclaiming the kingdom will see my face again." Here, "proclaiming" means
'announcing the message as an ambassador of the king.' While a witness speaks of what happens to him,
an (ambassador) messenger proclaims the message that the king has commanded. Paul, as a messenger sent by the King, should
not alter the message. Being the King's
messenger, people should be cautious in how they respond to him and the message
he proclaims.
(6) Paul
saw himself as a watchman.
How
serious is it to become a watchman? He
must always be alert and prepared to sound the trumpet when danger approaches. He should not become a fearful person but a
faithful one. The reason is that the
safety of many people depends on him. Paul
was a faithful watchman. Look at Acts
20:31 - "Therefore be alert, remembering that for three years I did not
cease night or day to admonish everyone with tears."
So
how did the apostle Paul fulfill this calling?
First, Paul received guidance from
the Holy Spirit.
Look at Acts 20:22 - "And now, behold, I am going
to Jerusalem, constrained by the Spirit, not knowing what will happen to me
there." Paul declared before the
elders of the Ephesian church during his farewell sermon that he was
constrained by the Spirit, indicating that he was led by the Holy Spirit to go
up to Jerusalem (v. 23). What does it
mean to be 'constrained by the Spirit'? It means being bound by the inner power and
movement of the Holy Spirit (Calvin). Having
received assurance that going up to Jerusalem was God's will, Paul humbly
followed the direction and instinct of the Holy Spirit, even aligning his own
will with it. Here, we can compare this
with Acts 9:1-2, before Paul's conversion: "But Saul, still breathing
threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest
and asked him for letters to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found
any belonging to the Way, men or women, he might bring them bound to
Jerusalem." Before his conversion,
Paul (then Saul) sought to bind believers and bring them to Jerusalem. Now, as a transformed follower of Christ, he
was bound by the Holy Spirit to go up to Jerusalem. Did Paul know what would happen when he went
up to Jerusalem? The answer is "No"
(v. 22).
Second, Paul
endured hardships in fulfilling his mission.
Look at Acts 20:23 - "except that the Holy Spirit
testifies to me in every city that imprisonment and afflictions await me."
Despite knowing that there would be
"imprisonment and afflictions" on the road he was taking, Paul's
decision to follow that path was a result of a confident understanding of God's
will. Since God had prophesied in
advance that such hardships would befall him, when he actually faced such
difficulties in his missionary journey, it would not have been surprising, and
he would have endured them well, knowing that they were from God (Park).
William
Carey sailed from England to India in 1793. He lost his five-year-old son there, and his
wife suffered from mental illness. Seven
years into his ministry, he made his first convert and lost years of
translation work in a fire. However,
without taking a single vacation, he steadfastly carried out his ministry for
40 years. Adoniram Judson, the first
American foreign missionary, went to Myanmar in 1814. He lost his six-year-old son, was imprisoned
in a death cell for a year and a half, and his wife died of a fever. He suffered from mental breakdowns and had to
wait for five years to meet his first convert. Yet, he did not stop his ministry because the
mission was more precious than life itself. Robert Morrison was the first Protestant
missionary sent to China. He lost his
wife and worked for seven years to gain his first convert. However, he continued his ministry without
interruption. They pressed forward
despite numerous difficulties because they believed that the mission given to
them by God was more precious than life itself (Internet).
In
order to bear and fulfill the mission given by the Lord, the earnest help of
God is necessary,
James
Kim
(Accompanied
by the power and guidance of the Holy Spirit)
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