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바울의 마지막 문안 인사 (22)

                    바울의 마지막 문안 인사 (22)       데마의 이탈과 마가의 이탈은 바울의 선교 사역 중 일어난 대표적인 두 가지 중도 하차 사건입니다 .   그러나 두 사람의 동기 , 성격 , 그리고 최종 결과에는 매우 큰 차이가 있습니 다 :   (1)   이탈의 동기와 성격 : 데마 : 세상에 대한 미련과 유혹 때문에 믿음 자체를 저버린 영적 변절입니다 .   마가 : 전도 여행의 육체적 고충이나 두려움을 이기지 못한 사역적 미숙함 이었습니다 .   신앙을 버린 것이 아니라 감당하기 힘든 현실 앞에 무너진 것입니다 .   (2)   이탈의 타이밍과 상황 : 데마 : 바울이 로마 감옥에 갇혀 순교를 직전에 둔 가장 고독하고 위험한 시기에 바울을 버리고 떠났습니다 . 마가 : 사역 초기 제 1 차 전도 여행 중 떠났습니다 .   (3)   바울 선교팀에 미친 영향 : 데마 : 바울에게 큰 인간적 , 영적 배신감을 안겨주었습니다 . 마가 : 제 2 차 전도 여행을 준비할 때 , 마가를 다시 데려갈 것인가를 두고 바울과 바나바가 심하게 다투어 결국 선교팀이 둘로 갈라지는 계기가 되었습니다 .   (4)   최종 결과와 영적 교훈 : 데마 : 세상으로 돌아간 실패자의 전형으로 남았습니다 . 마가 : 바나바의 양육과 베드로의 지도를 받으며 영적으로 크게 성장했습니다 . 결국 바울은 죽기 직전 " 마가를 데리고 오라 그가 나의 일에 유익하니라 " 며 그를 최고의 동역자로 인정했고 , 마가는 최초의 복음서인 마가복음을 기록하는 영광을 얻었습니다 .   데마는 세상을 사랑...

The one who fully understands the identity of Jesus and the message of the gospel, who does not doubt and does not stumble, is truly blessed in the sight of the Lord.

The one who fully understands the identity of Jesus and the message of the gospelwho does not doubt and does not stumble, is truly blessed in the sight of the Lord.

 

  

 

 

 

“The disciples of John reported all these things to him.  Then John called two of his disciples and sent them to the Lord, saying, ‘Are You the One who is to come, or should we expect someone else?’  When they came to Jesus, they said, ‘John the Baptist has sent us to You to ask, ‘Are You the One who is to come, or should we expect someone else?’  At that very time, Jesus healed many people of diseases, sufferings, and those afflicted by evil spirits, and He gave sight to many who were blind.  Jesus answered and said, ‘Go and report to John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, those with leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the gospel is preached to the poor.  Blessed is the one who does not stumble because of Me’” (Luke 7:18–23).

 

  

 

As I meditate on the following passage and seek to receive the lesson it gives:

 

(1)    As I meditate today on the passage Luke 7:18–23, my attention was drawn especially to verse 23, which says, “Blessed is the one who does not stumble because of Me.”  So, I looked to see where else this statement appears. When I did so, I found the same words in Matthew 11:6. Therefore, I wish to meditate on the message given to us today by comparing Luke 7:18–23 with Matthew 11:2–6.

 

(a)    First, why did Jesus say to the two disciples whom John the Baptist (Luke 7:20) had sent to Him (v. 19), “Blessed is the one who does not stumble because of Me” (v. 23)?

 

(i)                 The reason was that John the Baptist, who was imprisoned (Mt. 11:2), was doubting because he was not fully certain whether Jesus truly was the Messiah foretold in the Old Testament, or whether he should wait for another (Internet).  Therefore, John the Baptist sent two of his disciples from prison to Jesus to ask, “Are You the One who is to come, or should we expect someone else?” (Lk. 7:19).

 

·         The reason John the Baptist acted in this way may be that, like the Jews of his time, he had expected a Messiah who would politically liberate the people of Israel from the Roman government, a Messiah who would establish social justice, and a Messiah who would bring economic prosperity.

 

-          In short, the reason John the Baptist sent two of his disciples to Jesus to ask, “Are You the One who is to come, or should we expect someone else?” (v. 19), was that although Jesus was carrying out ministries such as healing the sick, His appearance and manner did not match the political, social, and economic image of the Messiah that John—along with the people of that time—had expected.  This caused confusion, and so John sent his disciples to Jesus in order to confirm the truth (Ref.: Internet).

 

(ii)               “At that very time,” Jesus healed many people of diseases, suffering, and evil spirits, and restored sight to many blind people (verse 21).  Then He said to John the Baptist's disciples: “Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, those who have leprosy are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is proclaimed to the poor” (v. 22).

·         Here, Jesus quoted from Old Testament prophecies (Isa. 35:5-6; 61:1).  These six signs were all miracles that proved He was the Messiah, the very things the Jews were seeking [(1 Cor. 1:22) “Jews demand signs…”].  Therefore, Jesus avoided directly answering John's disciples' question and instead confirmed His Messiahship by mentioning these signs (Hochma).

 

-          (Isaiah 35:5-6; 61:1) “Then the eyes of the blind will be opened and the ears of the deaf unstopped.  Then the lame will leap like a deer, and the mute tongue will shout for joy.  For waters will break forth in the wilderness, and streams in the desert.   The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor.  He has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release from darkness for the prisoners.”  

 

n  Here, the six signs that testify to the Messiah are: (1) the blind will see, (2) the deaf will hear, (3) the lame will leap like a deer, (4) the tongue of the mute will sing, (5) good news will be preached to the poor, and (6) release and freedom will be proclaimed to captives and prisoners.

 

n  These are the six signs that Jesus mentioned to John the Baptist's disciples in today's passage, Luke 7:22: (1) the blind see, (2) the lame walk, (3) lepers are cleansed, (4) the deaf hear, (5) the dead are raised, and (6) the gospel is preached to the poor.

 

(b)    So then, what is the meaning of Jesus’ statement to the disciples of John the Baptist, “Blessed is the one who does not stumble on account of me” (Lk. 7:23)?

 

(i)                 To understand the meaning of Luke 7:23, I first looked at the Greek text of the Bible. From this, I translated verse 23 as: “And blessed is the one who does not stumble on account of me.”

 

·         Here, the word “And” [“καὶ” (kai)] is a conjunction that connects this statement to Jesus’ preceding answer to John’s question: “… Go and tell John what you have seen and heard: the blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, the good news is proclaimed to the poor” (v. 22).

 

-          In other words, after listing the six signs that testify to His identity as the Messiah in verse 22, Jesus continues in verse 23 (“And”) by stating, “Blessed is the one who does not stumble on account of me.”

 

·         The Greek word translated as “stumble,” “σκανδαλισθῇ” (skandalisthē), comes from the verb “σκανδαλίζω” (skandalizō), meaning “to cause to trip or fall” or “to ensnare in a trap.”  This word evokes the image of a baited trap in which a target becomes ensnared and dies. In this sense, it signifies being caught in the devil’s trap, sinning, and ultimately facing spiritual death.  In the New Testament, it is used to mean “to cause someone to sin” (Hochma).

 

-          In the context of this verse, it refers to a situation similar to John the Baptist asking Jesus, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we expect someone else?” (v. 19)—that is, a situation where one does not fully understand Jesus’ identity or the message of the gospel, doubts, and therefore stumbles spiritually.

 

n  Here, “Jesus’ identity” can be summarized as: “Son of God,” “Christ (Messiah),” “Savior,” and as the “Trinity” with the nature of both fully human and fully divine, which is clearly affirmed in biblical teaching and early Christian confession (Internet).

 

n  And “Jesus’ gospel message” refers to the good news that through faith in Jesus Christ, one’s sins are forgiven, the relationship with God is restored, and eternal life is obtained.  The core of this message is that Jesus, as the Son of God, died on the cross in humanity’s place for sin and rose again, and salvation comes to those who believe in Him (Internet).

 

#  Therefore, the one who fully understands Jesus’ identity and the message of the gospel, without doubting and without stumbling, is truly blessed in the sight of the Lord.


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