We must be dedicated to
cleansing the filth in our hearts.
After
speaking to the Pharisees and the teachers of the law (scribes), who were
making the word of God of no effect through traditions like human-made laws and
doing many similar things (Mark 7:1, 7, 13), Jesus called the crowd to Him
again and said, "Listen to me, everyone, and understand this: nothing
outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that
defiles them" (vv. 14-15, Korean Modern Bible). When He entered the house and His disciples
asked about this parable, He said to them, "Are you so dull? Don't you see that nothing that enters a
person from the outside can defile them? For it doesn't go into their heart but into
their stomach, and then out of the body" (By this, He declared all foods
clean.) "What comes out of a person is what defiles them. For it is from within, out of a person's
heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,
greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, and folly. All these evils come from inside and defile a
person" (vv. 17-23, Korean Modern Bible).
As I reflect on these words, several thoughts come to mind::
(1) Jesus said to the crowd, “Listen to me and
understand this” (v. 14, Korean Modern Bible) [“Listen and understand” (Matthew
15:10, Korean Modern Bible)], while to His disciples He said, “Are you still so
dull?” (v. 16, Korean Modern Bible; Mark 7:18, Korean Modern Bible). This reflects that both the crowd and Jesus'
disciples did not understand this parable. However, the difference is that only Jesus'
disciples [according to Matthew 15:15 in the Korean Modern Bible, it was
"Peter" among them] asked Jesus to explain the meaning of this
parable (Mark 7:17) [asked for an explanation (Matthew 15:15, Korean Modern Bible)].
Psalms 119:169 in the Korean Modern Bible
says: “Hear my prayer, O Lord; give me understanding according to your word.” Our desire for understanding comes because
understanding comes from God (Proverbs 2:6). When we strive for understanding (v. 3) and
decide to humble ourselves before God to gain understanding, God will hear our
prayer and answer it from the first day of that decision (Daniel 10:12). The answer to that prayer will be that the
Lord gives us understanding, so that we may know the true God (1 John 5:20). In fact, the Bible says, “The fear of the Lord
is the beginning of wisdom” (Proverbs 9:10, Korean Modern Bible). Therefore, the Bible says that those who have
this understanding are happy (Proverbs 3:13). This understanding will protect us (2:11) and
give us life (Psalms 119:144).
(2) The Pharisees, who heard Jesus' parable, became
angry [they were offended by it (Korean New Revised Bible)], and the disciples
asked Jesus if He was aware of this (Matthew 15:12) (this account is not in
Mark 7). In response, Jesus answered,
"Every plant that my heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up. Leave them; they are blind guides. If the blind lead the blind, both will fall
into a pit" (Matthew 15:13-14, Korean Modern Bible). Why did the Pharisees get angry after hearing
Jesus' parable? Why did this parable
become an offense to them? The reason is
that through the parable, Jesus pointed out their "wrong understanding of
the law" (Hokma). The fact that the
Pharisees were angered shows that they did not accept Jesus' words as the true
truth but were offended by them, becoming adversaries of the truth (Hokma). According to Hokma: "In fact, anger
toward a person who speaks the truth arises from two causes: (a) the loss of
trust in what they had previously believed was right and a sense of betrayal
toward themselves, and (b) the refusal to acknowledge that their judgment was
false and unjust, and instead, the anger comes from an attitude that condemns
the person speaking the truth, which reflects a distorted mindset that cannot
honestly accept the truth and fears and turns away from it" (Hokma). Not only did the Pharisees oppose Jesus' words
of truth, but they also opposed Jesus, who is the truth (John 14:6). As hypocrites, they are like "plants not
planted by my (Jesus') heavenly Father," and on the Day of Judgment, they
will "be pulled up" (Matthew 15:13, Korean Modern Bible) and face
final destruction [Matthew 13:19, 40 (Hokma)]. Furthermore, Jesus' statement about them being
"blind guides" and the saying, "If the blind lead the blind,
both will fall into a pit" (Matthew 15:14, Korean Modern Bible), implied
that the hypocritical Pharisees, who could not discern the truth and instead
opposed it, were walking the path of falsehood and destruction. Those who followed their false teachings and
outward appearances would also be spiritual "blind" followers, and
together with the Pharisees, they would reach eternal damnation and be cast
into the fires of hell (Hokma).
(3) The reason Jesus told his disciples, “Nothing
that goes into a person from outside can defile him,” is because “it does not
enter the heart but passes through the stomach and out of the body.” “That is
why Jesus declared all foods clean” (Mark 7:18-19, Korean Modern Bible). 1 Timothy 4:3-5, Korean Modern Bible: “They
[those who reject the faith and follow deceiving spirits and teachings of
demons, lying hypocrites whose consciences are numbed (vv. 1-2, Korean Modern
Bible)] forbid marriage and forbid the eating of certain foods. But foods are given by God to be eaten with
thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. Everything created by God is good, and nothing
should be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, because the food is
made holy by the word of God and prayer.” Therefore, the apostle Paul said, “Why should
I be criticized for the food for which I am thankful when I eat it with
thanksgiving?” (1 Corinthians 10:30, Korean Modern Bible)
(4) Jesus said to His disciples, "What comes
out of a person's heart is what defiles them" (Mark 7:20, Korean Modern Bible).
The reason for this is that "from
within, out of a person's heart, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft,
murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance,
and folly" (vv. 21-22) [In Matthew 15:19, Korean Modern Bible,
"greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance, and
folly" are listed, but instead of those, it mentions "false testimony
and slander"]. Jesus said,
"All these evils come from inside and defile a person" (v. 23, Korean
Modern Bible) [In Matthew 15:20, Korean Modern Bible, it also says,
"eating with unwashed hands does not defile a person"]. Through Jesus' explanation of this parable, we
must discern what defiles us and what does not. Therefore, we should not, like the Pharisees,
fall into extreme mannerism and hypocrisy, constantly focused only on washing
away outward defilement (Hokma). Instead, we must recognize our internal sins,
believe in the power of the precious blood that Jesus shed on the cross,
confess our sins, repent, and commit ourselves to cleansing the defilement of
our hearts.
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