“Lord, please leave it as it is this year also.”
“Then He told this parable: A man had a fig tree
planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it and found none. So he
said to the keeper of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I have come looking
for fruit on this fig tree and have found none. Cut it down. Why should it use
up the soil?’ And he answered him, ‘Sir, leave it alone this year also, until I
dig around it and put on manure. Then if it bears fruit next year, well and
good; but if not, you can cut it down’” (Luke 13:6–9).
(1) Today I would like to meditate on the lesson
given through Jesus’ words in Luke 13:6–9, the parable of the barren fig tree,
under the title: “Lord, please leave it as it is this year also.”
(a)
First, I
became curious about the connection between this parable in Luke 13:6–9 and the
passage I meditated on yesterday morning, Luke 13:1–5.
(i) Luke
13:1–5 and 6–9 are closely connected by the themes of ‘repentance’ and ‘the
delay of judgment.’ While verses 1–5 emphasize the necessity of repentance,
verses 6–9 speak about the opportunity to repent.”
1.
Continuity
of theme: “Unless you repent, you will perish.”
In verses
1–5, Jesus refers to the Galileans who were massacred by Pilate and those who
died in the collapse of the tower of Siloam, warning twice, “Unless you repent,
you will all likewise perish.” Immediately following this solemn warning, the
parable of the fig tree appears, visually illustrating the outcome of a life
without repentance (being cut down).
2.
“Fruit” as
evidence of repentance
While verses
1–5 directly use the word “repentance,” the parable in verses 6–9 explains that
repentance symbolically as “fruit.”
The owner
looks for fruit on the fig tree. This signifies that God seeks evidence of
genuine turning (repentance) in our lives.
A tree
without fruit is considered useless, merely exhausting the soil, and thus
becomes subject to judgment (being cut down).
3.
God’s
patience and the time of opportunity
The tragic
events in verses 1–5 warn that death can come unexpectedly. In contrast, the
parable in verses 6–9, through the gardener’s plea, “leave it alone this year
also,” teaches that the reason we are still alive is not because we are without
sin, but because of God’s mercy and patience.
Now is still
a time of opportunity—a “year of grace.” However, this period of delay is not
eternal; if there is ultimately no fruit (repentance), judgment cannot be
avoided. This conveys a sense of urgency.
In summary,
when the listeners who heard the warning in verses 1–5 might have asked, “Then
what should we do?” Jesus answers through the parable in verses 6–9: “Bear the
fruit of repentance quickly while God gives you the opportunity” (Internet).
·
Here it says
that God looks for evidence of true turning (repentance) in our lives—what are
some examples of such evidence?
The evidence of repentance in the Bible goes
beyond mere regret or emotional confession; it means a ‘change in direction’
that is expressed through concrete actions. Based on the teachings of John the Baptist and
Jesus, here are some examples:”
1.
Honesty and justice in relationships (Lk.
3:10–14)
When people
asked what fruits are worthy of repentance, John the Baptist gave specific
examples of change in professional and social relationships:
Sharing: Those who have two tunics should share with those who have
none.
Honesty: Tax collectors should not collect more than what is prescribed.
Fairness:
Soldiers should not extort money or accuse falsely, but be content with their
wages.
2.
Restitution and responsibility (Lk. 19:8)
The case of
Zacchaeus shows one of the clearest evidences of repentance:
If one has
harmed others, it is not enough merely to feel sorry; one must make real
restitution. Zacchaeus declared that he would give half of his possessions to
the poor and repay fourfold anything he had taken by fraud.
3.
Transformation of character (Gal. 5:22–23)
A
self-centered character changes into one guided by the Holy Spirit:
Love, joy, and peace replace anger and hatred.
Patience and kindness replace impatience.
4.
Change in priorities (Mt. 6:33)
Life shifts
from being centered on oneself—worrying only about “what to eat and drink”—to
seeking first “the kingdom of God and His righteousness.”
In summary, the
evidence of repentance can be described as every aspect of life changing so
that we begin to hate the sins we once took for granted and gladly follow God’s
will, which we once ignored (Internet).
·
I would like to share just a portion of
something I wrote on October 4, 2018, under the title “We Pastors Must Bear
Fruits Worthy of Repentance,” based on Matthew 3:7–8:
We pastors must repent. We must confess our sins. We must confess and repent of our hypocrisy. Outwardly we may appear righteous before
people, but inwardly we must confess and repent before God of all our hidden
sins—hypocrisy, greed, indulgence, lawlessness, and more. We must confess and repent of the sin of not
walking by the Spirit, but instead opposing the Holy Spirit and following the
desires of the flesh, carrying out the works of the flesh (Gal. 5:16–21). We must also abandon and repent of the
spiritual pride within us, as well as any unbiblical sense of authority,
privilege, or merit. In particular, we
must confess and repent of the sin of preaching and teaching Jesus Christ
incorrectly. That is, we must repent of
the serious sin of proclaiming and teaching “another gospel” (1:6). And we must bear fruits worthy of repentance.
We must grow in the knowledge of Jesus Christ. We must resolve to know nothing except Jesus
Christ and Him crucified (1 Cor. 2:2), because the knowledge of Christ Jesus
our Lord is of surpassing worth (Phil. 3:8).
As we follow Jesus Christ, we must proclaim His gospel with the heart of
Christ (Phil. 1:8; 1 Cor. 9:16). In
other words, we must first live lives worthy of the gospel ourselves (Phil. 1:27),
and then boldly preach the gospel of Jesus Christ. We must imitate the humble mind of Christ (2:5),
serve our neighbors, and live lives that show the mercy and compassion the Lord
desires (Mt. 9:13; 12:7). By God’s
grace, I pray that abundant fruits worthy of repentance may be borne among us.
· I would
also like to share part of what I wrote on October 24, 2025, under the title
“The Fruit of Repentance Reveals True Love!” based on Luke 3:10–14:
That is why John (the Baptist) said, “Produce
actions that show you have truly repented” (Lk. 3:8).
The fruits worthy of repentance—that is, actions
that demonstrate genuine repentance—were as follows:
To the
crowds (v.10): “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has
none, and anyone who has food should do the same” (v.11).
To the tax
collectors (v.12): “Don’t collect any more than you are required to” (v.13).
To the
soldiers (v.14): “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely—be content
with your pay” (v.14).
When I
reflect on these three examples of fruits worthy of repentance—actions that
demonstrate genuine repentance—I summarize them simply as: (1) sharing, (2) not
taking more than is due, (3) being content.
(b)
Second, as I
reflected on today’s passage, Luke 13:6–9, I became curious about Jesus’
parable of the barren fig tree and asked an AI about it.
Luke 13:6–9 is the parable of the barren fig
tree. Through this parable, Jesus
teaches about God’s patience and mercy, as well as the importance of
repentance.
1.
Main content
of the parable
Background: A man planted a fig tree in his
vineyard and waited three years for fruit, but found none.
The owner’s command: The owner orders the tree
to be cut down because it is wasting the soil.
The gardener’s plea: The gardener asks, ‘Leave
it alone for one more year,’ promising to dig around it and fertilize it,
giving it another chance. If it still
bears no fruit the following year, then it will be cut down.
2.
Symbolic
meaning of the parable
The vineyard owner represents God the Father.
The gardener (caretaker) represents Jesus
Christ, who intercedes for sinners.
The fig tree represents the people of Israel at
that time, or believers today who bear no fruit.
The fruit represents true repentance and a
transformed life that God desires.
This parable reminds us that the reason judgment
does not come immediately is because of God’s patience, and that during the
time of opportunity given to us, we must bear the fruit of repentance
(Internet).
(i) As I read that the owner planted a fig
tree in the vineyard and waited three years for fruit but found none (vv.6–7),
I wondered: why three years? Does it
really take that long for a fig tree to bear fruit? Here is the AI’s response (Internet):
This
question reveals deeper meaning when we consider both the biology of the fig
tree and the legal background of the time. The number ‘three years’ carries both
biological and spiritual significance.
1.
Biological
reason: the time to bear fruit
Generally,
it takes about three years after planting (or propagating) a fig tree before it
produces a proper harvest.
Years 1–2: the tree establishes roots and grows.
Year 3: it
begins to produce its first fruit, when the owner can reasonably expect a
harvest.
Thus, the
owner waiting three years emphasizes that the tree had reached the proper time
to bear fruit, yet still produced nothing. It shows that the owner was not impatient but
had waited sufficiently.
2.
Legal
background: Leviticus 19:23–25
In the Old
Testament law, there were regulations about fruit trees:
For the
first three years after planting, the fruit was considered forbidden and not to
be eaten. In the fourth year, the fruit
was holy and offered to God. From the
fifth year onward, people could eat it.
So, when the owner says he has
come for three years seeking fruit, it highlights the tree’s complete failure
to fulfill its purpose, even after the proper period.
3.
Spiritual
meaning: God’s perfect patience
In the
Bible, the number ‘3’ often symbolizes completeness or divine fullness.
The owner
waiting three years represents that God has given sufficient and complete
opportunity for repentance.
It goes
beyond a literal 36 months—it shows the depth of God’s mercy in waiting and not
giving up on us.
Ultimately, this parable focuses
on the sorrow of remaining fruitless even after ample time has passed, and yet
also on the ‘additional grace’ of being given one more year (Internet).
·
Why did the
vineyard keeper say to his master, “Sir, leave it alone for this year also,
until I dig around it and put on manure; then if it bears fruit, well and good,
but if not, you can cut it down” (vv. 8–9)? In the end, the vineyard keeper is asking for
a total of four years—what is the reason for this?
The vineyard keeper’s request for one more year
of grace (a total of four years) is not simply an attempt to delay time, but
represents a ‘final act of devotion and intercession to save life.’ This can be understood more deeply from
several perspectives:
1.
To judge
only after doing everything possible
Before
blaming the tree’s barrenness, the vineyard keeper proposes to give his very
best effort one more time.
I will dig around it and fertilize it”: he willingly takes on the labor
of breaking up the hardened soil and supplying nutrients. This symbolizes Jesus Christ’s zeal in not
abandoning us as sinners, but helping us understand the Word (digging the soil)
and giving grace (fertilizing).
His words, “If it still does not bear fruit, then cut it down,” mean
giving the tree a perfect opportunity with no excuse left.
2.
Because he
understands the master’s heart
The vineyard
keeper knows that the master does not want to cut down the tree out of hatred,
but desires fruit.
The master’s
goal is not to destroy the tree but to obtain fruit. The keeper shows the heart of an intercessor
who wants to give the master joy (fruit) and the tree life by gaining one more
year.
3.
The
implication of the number ‘four’ (Levitical background)
From the
perspective of Leviticus 19:23–25, the fourth year is significant.
According to the law, the fruit in the fourth year is holy and offered
to God in praise. Thus, the “this year”
(the fourth year) requested by the keeper is the decisive time when the tree
could finally bear precious fruit for God’s glory. The keeper is asking for one last chance for
the tree to fulfill its purpose.
4.
An urgent
call to repentance
The phrase
“leave it alone for this year” carries the urgency that “next year is not
guaranteed.”
Four years
represent both sufficient opportunity and a final warning. It confirms, in
parable form, Jesus’ message in Luke 13:1–5: “If you do not repent now, you
will perish.”
Ultimately,
the vineyard keeper’s request vividly portrays Jesus’ intercessory work—bearing
our sins and pleading before God, ‘Please give them one more chance’ (Internet).
(c)
Third and
last, as we realize the Lord’s heart—His deep desire for us to bear fruit—what
is the greatest effort we can make?
The greatest effort we can make, once we
understand the Lord’s earnest waiting and the intercession of the vineyard
keeper (Jesus), is not to strive to produce fruit by our own strength, but to
‘grasp the opportunity to repent and remain in grace.’ Practically, this includes the following:
1.
Offering up
our ‘hardened heart’
In the
parable, the keeper says, “I will dig around it and fertilize it.” If the soil is hard, the fertilizer cannot
penetrate.
Practice:
Honestly present before God a heart hardened by stubbornness, pride, or a busy
life. Pray, “Lord, my heart is
hard—please cultivate it with the shovel of Your Word,” and maintain a soft,
receptive heart.
2. Not missing the opportunity called ‘now’
As warned in
Luke 13:1–5, the time of grace is not eternal.
Practice: Do
not delay, saying, “I’ll repent later” or “I’ll believe seriously later.” Obey immediately the conviction given today,
correcting small habits or relationships now.
3. Deepening our roots in the Lord (union)
Just as a
fig tree cannot bear fruit by itself, neither can we apart from the Lord.
Practice: Abide in the Lord, as in John 15. Through daily prayer and the Word, receive
nourishment (grace). Fruit is not self-produced but comes naturally as God’s
grace flows through us.
4. Bearing fruits worthy of repentance in daily
life
Rather than
focusing on religious formality, pursue real-life change.
Practice:
Speak kind words to family, act honestly at work, care for the
marginalized—small acts of love are the true evidence of repentance God seeks.
In the end,
the greatest effort is not squeezing fruit out of ourselves, but entrusting
ourselves fully to the Lord who digs the soil and fertilizes us to give us life
(Internet).
(i) Then how can we fully
entrust ourselves to the Lord who digs the soil and fertilizes us to give us
life?
To entrust ourselves
completely to the Lord means stepping down from the throne of our own lives and
gladly accepting His intervention. This
involves the following attitudes and practices:
1.
Enduring
painful processes with trust (the digging process)
When the
soil is dug, the roots are exposed—it can feel painful from the tree’s
perspective.
Practice:
When God touches your pride or shakes what you depend on, instead of resisting,
acknowledge, “Lord, You have allowed this because I need to change,” and walk
through it in trust.
2.
Not
rejecting the supply of grace (the fertilizing process)
Fertilizer
is nourishment the tree cannot produce on its own.
Practice: Do
not rely on your own willpower, but continually receive grace through the Word,
prayer, and worship. Confess, “I cannot
do this on my own; I need Your help.”
3.
Yielding our
stubbornness to God’s Word
Digging the
soil allows air and water to reach the roots.
Practice:
When your thoughts conflict with God’s Word, choose to side with God. Even if your feelings differ, obey His
command—for example, choosing to love when He says to love.
4.
Entrusting
the waiting period to the Lord
Fruit does
not appear immediately after fertilizing; it takes time.
Practice: Do
not become impatient if visible change is slow. Trust that the Lord, who knows you best, will
bring fruit at the right time. Faithfully walk with Him where you are.
In summary, to
entrust yourself completely means surrendering the control of your life and
saying: “Lord, cultivate the soil of my life as You will. I will receive the grace You give and bear the
fruit You desire (Internet).
·
How should I
respond to the Lord’s grace in leaving me as I am for this year also?
Recognizing the value of the waiting contained in the plea ‘leave it
alone this year also’ is the beginning of our response. Repaying the Lord’s grace is not about
achieving something great, but about focusing on the one thing God is seeking.”
1.
Responding with ‘fruit’
The only reason the owner leaves the tree is for fruit. The greatest response to the Lord’s grace is
to show the life change He expects.
Practice: Rather than setting grand goals,
strive to bear small fruits in your daily life today—kindness, honesty,
patience, gratitude. This is how we
honor the effort of the gardener who dug and fertilized for us.
2.
Changing the priority of ‘time’
The extra year is a “bonus” time given to us. Repaying grace means gradually shifting time
we used for ourselves into time seeking the Lord’s will.
Practice: Even for a short part of your day,
spend time meditating on the Word or thinking about what would please the Lord.
3.
Trusting the Lord’s ‘expectation’ for us
The reason the Lord has not cut us down is that He believes there is
still potential for fruit in us. Even
when we feel like giving up on ourselves, it is important to rise again in
response to His trust.
Practice: Instead of saying, “I can’t,” adopt
the attitude of faith: “The Lord is waiting for me, so I will start again.”
4.
Becoming ‘fertilizer of patience’ for others
If we realize that we live because of God’s patience, we should also
become patient toward others.
Practice: When someone around you seems like a
“fruitless fig tree,” do not condemn them. Pray for them and wait a little longer. Letting the grace we received flow to others
is the most mature response.
The Lord is not looking for great achievements from you, but for that
first fruit of the heart that says, “Lord, I will start again (Internet).
-
With today
given as a ‘bonus,’ what is the first fruit of my heart that I should offer to
the Lord? What should I do, and how?”
Just having that kind of heart before today—a
‘bonus’ day—is already the ‘first fruit of repentance’ that pleases the Lord
most. Here are some concrete suggestions
for the first fruits of the heart you can offer today and how to practice them.
1.
The first
fruit to offer today: ‘Immediate gratitude and awareness’
The greatest truth the fig tree needed to realize was: “The reason I am
still standing here is not my right, but because of someone’s earnest plea.”
Definition of the fruit: A humble and grateful
heart that confesses that today’s life—family, work, health—is not something we
deserve.
2.
How to bear
this fruit: ‘Receiving the fertilizer of grace’
Fruit does not come by forcing effort. The fertilizer must reach the
roots.
What to do:
Take time to yield control of your thoughts to the Lord.
How to do
it:
Stop: When you feel things are not going your
way, pause for 3 seconds.
Connect: Pray briefly, “Lord, I remember this
moment is a bonus time You’ve given me. Help me see this situation through Your
eyes.”
Choose: Instead of complaining or worrying, say
out loud, “Still, thank You for this opportunity.” This is the fruit of the
lips that the Lord seeks.
3.
Practicing
it in daily life: ‘The fruit of small kindness’
The fruit offered to the Lord begins in the unseen heart and is
completed through visible actions toward others.
Practice: Treat the closest person you meet
today (family, coworker) with one more act of kindness or one more moment of
patience—just as the Lord has been patient with you. This is the most beautiful response to His
grace.
At the end of today, try confessing to the Lord:
“Lord, thank You for letting me remain in Your vineyard today instead of being
cut down.” A day lived with that
confession becomes the very first harvest of the fig tree that the Lord has
been waiting for (Internet).
댓글
댓글 쓰기