We Must Enjoy God’s Reign in Our Lives (Present), While Simultaneously Watching and Waiting for the Lord’s Return (Future)!
We Must Enjoy God’s Reign in Our Lives (Present), While Simultaneously
Watching and Waiting for the Lord’s Return (Future)!
“Then He said to His disciples, ‘The time is
coming when you will long to see one of the days of the Son of Man, but you
will not see it. People will tell you, “There He is!” or “Here He is!” Do not
go running off after them. For the Son of Man in His day will be like the
lightning, which flashes and lights up the sky from one end to the other. But
first He must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation’” (Luke
17:22–25).
(1) When I read today’s passage, Luke 17:22–25, in
both the Korean Bible and the Greek New Testament, the very first thought that
came to my mind was: “Why did Jesus speak to the Pharisees about the Kingdom of
God (vv. 20–21) and then immediately speak to His disciples about ‘the days of
the Son of Man’ (His Second Coming)?”
(a)
“Luke
17:20–21 and 17:22–25 are closely connected as a single spiritual flow
concerning the beginning and the consummation of the Kingdom of God. Through
these two passages, Jesus explains the tension between the ‘Already’ and the
‘Not Yet’ of God’s Kingdom” (Internt):
1.
From the
Beginning of the Kingdom’s Reign to the Consummation of History
Verses 20–21 (Present): To the Pharisees, Jesus
declares that the Kingdom of God had already come among them with His first
coming, manifested through His divine reign.
Verses 22–25 (Future): To His disciples, He
teaches that the Kingdom does not end with His first coming but will one day be
visibly and fully consummated through “the day of the Son of Man” (His Second
Coming).
2.
A Deepened
Lesson Through a Change of Audience
To the Pharisees (vv. 20–21): Jesus urges those
whose spiritual eyes are darkened and who cannot recognize the Messiah standing
before them to receive God’s present reign.
To the Disciples (vv. 22–25): To those who have
already begun experiencing the Kingdom, He prepares them to endure the coming
time of suffering and to wait properly for the future glory that is yet to
come.
3.
Providing a
Standard of Discernment (Protection from Deception)
The Inner Beginning (vv. 20–21): The Kingdom of
God does not arrive in a visibly observable way such that people can say, “Here
it is!” or “There it is!”
The Universal Consummation (vv. 22–25): Therefore,
if someone later says, “The Christ is here” or “He is there,” and attempts to
lure believers to some secret location, they must not follow. The true day of consummation will come like
lightning, unmistakable to everyone at once.
4. The Necessary Prerequisite for Glory (v. 25)
The final
conclusion connecting these two passages is Jesus’ suffering.
Before the
Kingdom that has already come can be consummated throughout the world like a
flash of lightning, Jesus must first suffer on the cross and be rejected. This reveals the redemptive necessity within
God’s plan of salvation.
This
teaching instructs believers today that we are to enjoy God’s reign in our
lives now (the present) while at the same time remaining spiritually alert as
we await the Lord’s return (the future) (Internet).
(2) If the Kingdom of God has already come among us
through Jesus’ first coming as His reign, and if it will one day be visibly
completed through the day of the Son of Man (His Second Coming)—what should we,
as Jesus’ disciples who believe this, do in order to wait properly through the
coming times of suffering and for the future glory?
(a)
Although
Luke 17:22–30 and the broader context of Scripture can be summarized in four
ways—
(1) Avoid falling into the trap of ordinary
worldly living (spiritual alertness),
(2) Discern false gospels and date-setting
end-time teachings (reject deception),
(3) Accept suffering as a normal part of
discipleship (the theology of the cross), and
(4) Press forward without looking back (breaking
attachment to the world) (Internet)—
today’s passage, Luke 17:22–25, may be
summarized in three key attitudes (Internet):
1.
“Do Not Go
After Them or Follow Them” — Spiritual Discernment and Perseverance (vv. 22–23)
Background of the Passage: During times of
suffering, the disciples will experience intense spiritual longing and
loneliness, “desiring to see one of the days of the Son of Man” but not seeing
it (v. 22). At such times, people will
attempt to deceive them with false salvation and counterfeit gospels, saying,
“Look, there He is!” or “Look, here He is!”
The Proper Attitude: Jesus sternly commands, “Do
not go after them or follow them” (v. 23).
When suffering is prolonged and the Lord’s presence seems distant,
believers must not be driven by impatience into trusting human solutions,
mysticism, or false teachings. Instead, they must patiently hold fast to the
true gospel and persevere in the truth until the end.
2.
“Like a
Flash of Lightning” — Confidence and Peace (v. 24)
Background of the Passage: The coming of the Son
of Man will be “like lightning, which flashes from one end of the sky to the
other” (v. 24). In other words, Christ’s
return will not be a secret event known only to a select few. It will be
obvious, glorious, and universally visible.
The Proper Attitude: The disciples have no
reason to be anxious about the future glory. When the true Lord returns, no one will need
to struggle to identify Him. Everyone
will know. Therefore, believers should
abandon the fear of, “What if I miss the Lord’s coming?” and instead rest in
the certainty of His glorious return, living in peace and confident
expectation.
3.
“He Must
First Suffer Many Things” — Accepting the Necessity of Suffering (v. 25)
Background of the Passage: Immediately after
speaking about His glorious return, Jesus says: “But first He must suffer many
things and be rejected by this generation” (v. 25). Before the day of glory can come, the
suffering of the cross must come first. This is the divine pattern of
redemptive history.
The Proper Attitude: If Jesus, the Head of the
Church, suffered and was rejected, then suffering will naturally come into the
lives of His disciples who live under His reign and await His return. Therefore, disciples must abandon a
prosperity-centered faith that seeks only glory. Instead, they should accept the trials,
hardships, and rejection that come from following Christ as a normal part of
the Christian life and face them courageously.
In summary,
the proper waiting described in Luke 17:22–25 is: A life that refuses to be
shaken by false temptations in the midst of suffering (vv. 22–23), trusts in
the certain glory of Christ’s return (v. 24), and quietly endures the
cross-shaped sufferings of today that precede future glory (v. 25) (Internet).
(i) How Can We Avoid Being
Shaken When We Are Tempted by False Salvation and False Gospels in the Midst of
Suffering?
a.
Accepting
the Word’s Prediction of Spiritual Thirst and Suffering as Normal
Scriptural Basis (v. 22): Jesus told His
disciples, “The time is coming when you will long to see one of the days of the
Son of Man, but you will not see it.”
Application: When spiritual dryness or difficult
circumstances come upon us, we should not panic and ask, “Why has God abandoned
me?” Instead, we should remember that
the Lord already foretold that such seasons of spiritual longing would come. When we accept suffering itself as a normal
part of the life of faith, we are able to keep our hearts steady and centered.
b.
Immediately
Obeying the Command, “Do Not Go After Them or Follow Them”
Scriptural Basis (v. 23): When people say,
“Look, there He is!” or “Look, here He is!” Jesus’ instruction is unmistakably
clear: “Do not go after them or follow them.”
Application: As suffering deepens, we may become
attracted to teachings that claim, “If you go here, you will be healed,” or “If
you receive this special revelation, you can escape your suffering.” Such teachings often appear secretive and
extraordinary. At such times, we must
reject them firmly by refusing even to entertain them. It is safest not to
listen to or engage with mystical teachings that go beyond Scripture or
messages that manipulate people through fear.
c.
Trusting in
the Universality and Certainty of the Truth Already Given
Scriptural Basis (v. 24): Jesus said that His
return would be “like lightning that flashes from one end of the sky to the
other.”
Application: The true gospel and true salvation
are never secretive or hidden. They are
clear and openly revealed for all to see. Therefore, do not be deceived by claims of a
“secret gospel known only to a select few.” The only way to overcome falsehood is to stand
firmly upon the written Word of God that has already been publicly given to us
and upon the true gospel faithfully proclaimed in the church.
Summary:
The secret
to remaining steadfast during times of suffering is not to wander in search of
new spiritual knowledge, but rather to remember the Lord’s warnings already
given in Scripture (v. 22), close our ears to false voices (v. 23), and trust
only the clear and unmistakable truth of God’s Word, which shines like
lightning (v. 24). (Internet source)
(ii) Since the Suffering of
the Cross Must Come Before the Day of Glory, How Should We, as Jesus’
Disciples, Accept and Courageously Face the Trials and Rejection That Come with
Following Him?
a.
Abandoning
the False Illusion of “Glory Without Suffering”
Recognizing the Principle: Immediately after
promising His glorious return (v. 24), Jesus declared that He must first suffer
and be rejected (v. 25).
The Secret of Courage: If the path walked by
Jesus, our Head, was the path of the cross, then it is entirely normal for
trials to come into the lives of His disciples who live under His lordship. We must abandon the misconception that says,
“If I truly believe in Jesus, why am I suffering?” When we recognize suffering as a necessary
stage on the road to glory, spiritual resilience grows within us, enabling us
to face hardship with courage.
b.
Experiencing
Deep Union with the Lord in Places of Rejection
The Comfort of the Passage: Jesus was not
welcomed by the world; rather, He was “rejected by this generation” (v. 25).
The Secret of Courage: There are times when we
feel isolated because of our faith or unfairly rejected in a world governed by
selfish values. Rather than becoming
discouraged, we should realize, “I am sharing in the very place of rejection
that my Lord experienced.” Through our
trials we come to understand the heart of Christ more deeply, and the place of
suffering becomes the very place where we experience the closest fellowship
with Him.
c.
Comparing
the Temporary Nature of Suffering with the Certainty of Glory
The Order of Redemptive History: In this
passage, suffering comes first (v. 25), followed by the day of the Son of Man,
shining like lightning across the heavens (v. 24). Suffering is therefore not the destination but
merely the pathway leading to glory.
The Secret of Courage: The trials and rejection
we experience in this life are not eternal; they will come to an end. The glory that is to come, however, will be
perfect and everlasting. We need the
spiritual perspective that measures present suffering against the certainty and
magnitude of future glory, enabling us to regard today’s trials lightly and
face them courageously.
Summary:
The
disciple’s way of facing suffering is not to flee from it, but rather to accept
the principle that “No Cross, No Crown” (v. 25), encounter the Lord in places
of rejection, and endure the present by fixing one’s eyes on the eternal glory
that will come like lightning (v. 24). (Internet source)
(iii) As Jesus’ disciples, what
should we do to endure every trial through a faith shaped by the cross while looking
forward to the eternal glory that will come like lightning (v. 24)?
a.
Begin Each
Day by Visualizing the Day of Glory
Scriptural Focus (v. 24): The day of the Son of
Man will arrive as clearly and overwhelmingly as lightning that illuminates the
entire sky from one end to the other.
How to Practice This: Every morning when you
wake up, consciously declare: “Today could be the day when the Lord returns in
glory and is revealed to the whole world.” Remind yourself that the pressures of work,
family struggles, and health concerns that burden you today are nothing more
than a passing mist when compared with the lightning-like glory of Christ. Confess this truth aloud and expand your
spiritual vision.
b.
Fix Your
Eyes on the Cross of Jesus Whenever Suffering Comes
Scriptural Focus (v. 25): In order to bring us
the brilliant glory described in verse 24, Jesus first “suffered many things
and was rejected by this generation.”
How to Practice This: When disappointment comes
through life’s hardships or through the betrayal of others, immediately turn
your gaze away from your own sense of injustice and look to Jesus, who was
rejected before you (Heb. 12:2). Remember,
“The Lord walked this path first and secured the victory for me.” Then go directly to prayer and quietly take up
the cross that has been entrusted to you.
c.
Continue
Sharing the Present Joy of God’s Kingdom Even in the Midst of Suffering
The Connection in Context (vv. 21, 24): A
disciple who truly believes in the future glory that will come like lightning
(v. 24) can also enjoy the reality of God’s Kingdom already present within him
or her (v. 21), even during times of suffering.
How to Practice This: People in the world often
respond to suffering with despair and complaint. Disciples, however, can give thanks even in
suffering because their future glory is secure. In unfair and difficult circumstances, we
should instead demonstrate the love of Christ, show kindness to others, and
reveal through our lives the reason for our hope. This is one of the most powerful ways to
overcome suffering through a faith shaped by the cross.
Summary: The
secret to overcoming suffering while looking toward the lightning-like glory to
come is to confess the certainty of future glory every day (v. 24), depend upon
Jesus who suffered first for us (v. 25), and boldly live out God’s present
reign in our daily lives (v. 21) (Internet).
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