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Chapter 8:
Emptying “Hatred”
In the previous chapter,
we examined how we must empty ourselves of “falsehood,” which hides or alters
the truth for our own benefit. Now, in Chapter 8, we will examine another sin
that deeply destroys our hearts and relationships: “hatred.” As we go through life, we are wounded. Sometimes we are betrayed by those close to
us. Sometimes we experience injustice or
feel that we have not been loved. At
times, someone’s words or actions stir deep anger within us.
Being wounded is not
itself a sin. Feeling pain and anger when we have been treated unjustly can be
a natural response. The problem is how we deal with that wound and anger. If we continue holding on to the wound,
hating the other person, wishing for that person’s downfall, and nurturing the
desire to repay them for what they have done to us, hatred will eventually
begin to rule our hearts. First John
3:15 says, “Whoever hates his brother is a murderer.” Even if we have not physically killed anyone,
if in our hearts we continually condemn and curse another person and desire
that person’s misfortune, God does not take such a heart lightly. Therefore, emptying hatred does not mean
forcing ourselves to eliminate our emotions. It means bringing our wounds and anger before
God and emptying them so that they do not become the masters of our hearts.
Cain
and Abel: The Tragedy of a Man Who Failed to Empty His Hatred
One of the earliest
biblical accounts showing the terrible consequences of hatred is the story of
Cain and Abel in Genesis 4. Cain and
Abel each brought an offering to God. God accepted Abel and his offering, but
He did not accept Cain and his offering. Cain became extremely angry, and his
face fell. God knew Cain’s heart. He warned him that sin was crouching at the
door, that sin desired him, but that he must rule over it. Cain, however, did not receive God’s warning. Instead of examining his own heart, he looked
at Abel. Instead of dealing with his own
problem before God, he directed his anger toward his younger brother. Eventually, the hatred that had grown in his
heart led to murder. Here we discover an
important characteristic of hatred. Hatred
does not suddenly become fully formed in a single day. At first, it may be a small hurt or
disappointment. When that hurt
accumulates over time, it can become resentment. When resentment is continually harbored, it
becomes anger; and when anger is not emptied, it can harden into hatred. Eventually, hatred begins to control our
words and actions. Therefore, hatred
must be dealt with while it is still small.
When hurt and anger arise in our hearts, we should not neglect them by
saying, “It is nothing.” We must examine them before God. We may not always be able to prevent a seed
of hatred from entering our hearts, but we must not allow that seed to take
root and grow.
Hatred
Grows into the Desire for Revenge
In Genesis 27, after
Jacob received the blessing of his father Isaac, Esau resolved in his heart to
kill his younger brother. His wound
became hatred, and his hatred developed into a desire for revenge. When we are wounded, similar thoughts may
arise within us: “I want to pay that person back in the same way.” “I hope that person suffers as much as I have
suffered.” “Someday I want to
make that person pay for what was done.”
Such thoughts can arise. But
at that moment, we must remember an important truth:
I am not the final judge. I can call wrongdoing what it is. When necessary, a person may need to be held
accountable. If a crime or violence has
occurred, appropriate protection and legal procedures may be necessary. Forgiveness does not mean abandoning justice. However, I must not hold on to the authority
to become that person’s final judge and personally take revenge. Romans 12:19 tells us to leave vengeance to
God. Emptying hatred does not mean
pretending that the wrongdoing never happened. It means emptying the desire to
become the judge who must personally repay the wrong and entrusting the matter
to God’s justice.
Comparison
and Jealousy Can Grow into Hatred
In the life of King Saul,
we can also see how hatred grows. When
David returned after defeating Goliath, the people sang praises of David that
exalted him above Saul. Saul took those
words to heart, and the way he looked at David changed. Comparison became jealousy, and jealousy
eventually developed into hatred. Finally, Saul tried to kill David. We may feel uncomfortable when someone else
receives more recognition than we do. When
another person’s children seem to be doing better than ours, when another
pastor’s church is growing more than ours, when a coworker is promoted before
us, or when someone other than us receives praise, comparison and jealousy may
arise in our hearts. If those emotions
are left untouched, we may eventually begin to dislike the person himself. We may come to hate someone not because that
person has done anything wrong, but simply because we do not like seeing that
person prosper. Therefore, when we
discover hatred toward another person, we should ask: “Do I hate this person
because he or she has truly done something wrong?” “Or do I hate this person because I am
comparing myself and becoming jealous?” We
must examine ourselves honestly before these questions.
Hatred
Does Not Remain Only in the Heart
In Matthew 15:19, Jesus
said that evil thoughts, murder, adultery, false testimony, and slander come
out of the heart. Sin grows in the heart
before it appears in our actions. Therefore,
when anger rises, it is important not to speak or act immediately. Proverbs 16:32 says that one who is slow to
anger is better than a warrior, and one who rules his spirit is better than one
who captures a city. When our emotions
become intense, we need to stop for a moment.
We do not have to reach a conclusion immediately. We do not have to send that text message or
email right away. When we are angry, we
do not have to pour out everything we want to say to our spouse or children. We should wait until our anger subsides and
first examine our hearts before God. “Why
am I this angry?” “What do I really
want?” “Do I want this person to be
restored, or do I want to return the hurt that I received?” Simply examining our hearts in this way
can help prevent anger from growing into hatred. Stopping when anger rises is not weakness. It
is the strength to govern oneself.
Hatred
Can Destroy a Family
One of the places where
hatred leaves the deepest wounds is the family.
Because family members are closest to one another, they can love one
another most deeply, but they can also wound one another most deeply. The account of Amnon and Tamar in 2 Samuel 13
shows how devastating wounds and hatred can grow out of self-centered desire. What Amnon felt toward Tamar was not true
love. It was lust seeking to satisfy his own desire. After violating Tamar by force, he came to
hate her intensely. True love seeks the
good of the other person. Self-centered
desire, however, turns the other person into an object for satisfying one’s own
needs. Amnon’s sin did not end there. His actions created a deep wound in David’s
family and eventually led to Absalom’s revenge.
One person’s sin and hatred produced further hatred and revenge. Hatred does not remain isolated. Hatred that is not emptied within a family
can be passed on to a spouse and sometimes even to the children.
Do
Not Pass the Wounds Between Husband and Wife on to Your Children
In Genesis 29, Leah
experienced the pain of not being loved by her husband Jacob. Even in the names she gave her children, we
can glimpse her longing to be loved by her husband. A deep wound can develop in our hearts
because we did not receive the love and affirmation we desired from our spouse. But we must not try to fill that wound
through our children. If, in the midst
of marital conflict, we try to make our children take our side, continually
tell them about our spouse’s faults, or demand excessive emotional comfort from
them because we did not receive it from our spouse, the children can be drawn
into the parents’ conflict. Children do
not exist to fill their parents’ loneliness.
As much as possible, problems between husband and wife should be dealt
with by the couple before God. Do not
pass your resentment toward your spouse on to your children. Do not give your children reasons to hate
their other parent. We must make sure
that the wounds we received do not become wounds for the next generation. Emptying hatred is not only for the sake of
our own hearts; it is also an act of protecting the next generation.
Joseph
Was Hated, but He Did Not Live by Hatred
In Genesis 37, Joseph’s
brothers saw that their father loved Joseph more than he loved them, and they
hated him. Comparison produced jealousy,
and jealousy grew into hatred. Eventually,
the brothers threw Joseph into a pit and sold him to merchants traveling to
Egypt. Joseph was abandoned by his own
family. He had more than enough reason
to hate. Yet what is remarkable is that
Joseph did not allow the evil his brothers had done to him to become the
controlling center of his life. Genesis
39:21 tells us that even in prison, the Lord was with Joseph. People abandoned Joseph, but God did not
abandon him. This faith is important. Being hated by people does not mean that we
have been abandoned by God. Someone
misunderstanding me does not mean that God misunderstands me. Someone doing evil to me does not mean that
person has the final word over my life. Years
later, Joseph met the brothers who had sold him.
At that point, he had the power to
take revenge. But he did not. In Genesis 50:20, he said to them: “You
intended evil against me, but God turned it for good.” Joseph did not say that the evil his
brothers committed was not evil. He
clearly said, “You intended evil against me.”
But at the same time, he looked to the sovereignty of God, who was
greater than their evil. This is a very
important faith for emptying hatred. Forgiveness
does not mean calling evil good. It means believing in God, who is greater than
evil.
When
You Are Hated, Do Not Answer Hatred with Hatred
Jesus said that His
disciples may be hated by the world. In
John 15, the Lord said that because the world hated Him, His disciples would
also be hated. Therefore, the fact that
someone hates me does not necessarily mean that I am walking on the wrong path. What matters, however, is what I choose when
I am hated. If another person hates me
and I begin to hate that person in return, I am ultimately receiving into my
own heart the hatred that person has thrown at me. Hebrews 12:3 tells us to consider Jesus, who
endured such opposition from sinners against Himself. If, when we are hated, we look only at the
other person, our hearts can gradually harden.
But when we look to Jesus, who endured for us on the cross, we can
choose another way. It is the way of not
repaying evil with evil, insult with insult, or hatred with hatred.
Forgiveness
Means Not Allowing Hatred to Rule My Heart
Peter asked Jesus how
many times he should forgive a brother who sinned against him. Jesus told him to forgive not merely seven
times, but seventy times seven. This
does not mean that we should calculate the number of times we forgive. It means that we must learn to live a life of
continual forgiveness. But we must not
misunderstand forgiveness. Forgiveness
does not mean saying that what the other person did was not wrong. It does not mean acting as though we were
never wounded. It does not mean
concealing a crime. It does not mean
that trust must be restored immediately.
Nor does it mean that every relationship must necessarily return to
exactly the way it was before. When
necessary, healthy boundaries must be established. If there is repeated violence or serious
harm, it may be necessary to secure safety and seek appropriate help. We also need to distinguish forgiveness from
reconciliation. I can begin forgiveness
before God, but full reconciliation in a relationship may require genuine
repentance and change from the other person.
Therefore, forgiveness does not justify the other person’s sin. It means
entrusting the final judgment of that person to God and refusing to allow
hatred and revenge to rule my heart.
The
Greatest Example of Forgiveness Is the Cross
The deepest place where
hatred is emptied is ultimately the cross.
Jesus did not curse those who crucified Him. Instead, He prayed: “Father, forgive
them.” The cross shows us what kind
of love we ourselves have received. We
were not saved because we first loved God.
Nor did Christ die because we were worthy of God’s love. While we were still sinners, Christ died for
us. Therefore, the strength to forgive
others ultimately comes from realizing how greatly we ourselves have been
forgiven. If we think only, “Does
that person deserve to be forgiven?” forgiveness
becomes difficult. But before the cross,
the question changes: “How much have I myself been forgiven by God?” When we remember that grace, we can
gradually empty the hatred we have been clutching. Because I am one who has been forgiven, I
learn how to forgive others.
When
Hatred Is Emptied, Love Begins to Flow Again
Proverbs 10:12 says: “Hatred
stirs up strife, but love covers all offenses.”
Covering offenses does not mean hiding sin or condoning wrongdoing. It means that we do not hold on to another
person’s weaknesses and failures and use them as tools to exalt ourselves. Love does not store up past wrongs and bring
them out again as weapons every time there is a conflict. Love remembers the grace God has shown us and
seeks to extend grace to others. Therefore,
emptying hatred must begin with those closest to us. Examine the old hurts you have stored up
against your spouse. Bring the wounds
you carry toward your parents before God.
Examine the competitiveness and resentment you hold toward your brothers
and sisters. Bring the wounds you
received in church and your disappointment with people before the Lord. Tell God about your anger toward the person
who has made your workplace difficult. Do
not hide your hatred. But do not
continue living while holding on to it either.
You must empty it before God, one thing at a time. And you must fill that emptied place with the
love of Christ.
Principles and Practical Guidelines for Emptying
“Hatred”
How, then, can we
actually empty hatred in our homes, churches, and workplaces? Hatred may not disappear completely through a
single decision. The older the wound,
the more it may return to our thoughts, and something we believed we had
already forgiven may hurt us again. When
that happens, we do not need to think that we have failed. We can bring it to God again. Emptying hatred is not so much a one-time
emotional decision as it is an ongoing process of entrusting our wounds and
anger to God and choosing love each time they rise again.
1.
When
You Discover a Seed of Hatred, Deal with It Immediately Before God
Do not take small hurts
lightly. If you keep thinking about
someone and your anger toward that person continues to grow, bring that emotion
before God. “Lord, I hate that
person.” “I am still angry whenever I
think about what happened.” “I even have
thoughts of wanting something bad to happen to that person.” Honestly acknowledge the condition of
your heart before God. Pretending that
hatred is not there is not emptying it. You
must first acknowledge that hatred exists before you can empty it.
2.
When
Your Anger Is Intense, Do Not Speak or Act Immediately
When you are angry, you
must be careful with your words and actions.
Do not immediately send a text message or email. Do not pour out every thought that comes to
mind on your spouse. Do not unleash your
anger on your children. At work, do not
make important decisions while you are angry.
Stop for a moment and pray. If
necessary, step away and give yourself time for your heart to settle. Then speak the truth in love. Suppressing anger and refusing to be ruled by
anger are not the same thing. Do not
deny your emotions, but do not allow your emotions to determine your words and
actions.
3.
Entrust
Your Desire for Revenge to God
Empty the thought that
you personally must repay the other person for what they have done. Holding someone appropriately accountable is
different from taking revenge. If
justice is necessary, deal with the matter through legitimate means. But do not make destroying the other person
the goal of your life. Pray: “God, I
will not become the judge. I entrust this matter to Your justice.” An important moment in emptying hatred
comes when I return to God the judge’s seat that I had been holding on to for
myself.
4.
Do
Not Pass Family Wounds on to Other Family Members
Do not release the wounds
you received from your spouse onto your children. Do not make your children take your side. Do not compare one child with another and
show favoritism. Examine your own heart
so that you do not repeat toward your spouse the wounds you received from your
parents. Every family needs someone who
will stop the flow of hatred. Do not
say: “My parents lived this way too, so there is nothing I can do.” In Christ, we can make a different
choice. Refusing to pass the wounds I
received on to the next person and stopping the flow of hatred in my own
generation is also an important practice of emptying.
5.
Pray
for the Person Who Hurt You
Jesus told us to love our
enemies and pray for those who persecute us.
At first, that prayer may not come naturally from our hearts. Pray anyway.
You may pray honestly: “Lord, I still do not have the desire to bless
this person. But please rule my heart.” Praying
for someone does not mean that you must immediately become close to that person
again. But you can practice releasing
the heart that continually curses that person and entrusting the person to God. A prayer that begins in tears may one day
become a prayer of compassion. Yet even
these five practices cannot be accomplished by our strength alone. Because hatred is connected to deep wounds,
it may not immediately disappear simply because we decide, “From now on, I will
not hate.”
We need the help of the
Holy Spirit. When the Holy Spirit shines
His light on our hearts through the Word, we must not hide our hatred but
acknowledge it. And we must remember
again the forgiveness we received at the cross.
We can pray: “Lord, show me the hatred within me. Do not let me hide from You the anger,
resentment, and desire for revenge that rise within me when I think about the
person who wounded me. Help me empty the
desire to become the judge and entrust all judgment to You. Do not let me pass the wounds I received on to
my spouse, my children, or other people, and do not let me repay hatred with
hatred. Help me deeply understand the
love of the Lord who forgave me at the cross, and fill my heart, emptied of
hatred, with the love of Christ.”
Emptying hatred does not
mean living as though we were never wounded.
Nor does it mean saying that wrongdoing was not wrong. Emptying hatred means refusing to give the
person who wounded me the position of master over my heart. It means refusing to allow my heart to remain
imprisoned for the rest of my life by anger and resentment because of another
person’s wrongdoing. It means emptying
the desire to become the judge and entrusting the matter to God’s justice. And it means filling the emptied place with
Christ’s love and forgiveness. We must
empty Cain’s hatred. We must empty
Esau’s desire for revenge. We must empty
Saul’s jealousy and hatred. Like Joseph,
we must look to the hand of God, which is greater than human evil. And above all, we must look to Jesus, who on
the cross forgave even those who hated Him.
Hatred says, “I must pay them back.”
Faith confesses, “I will entrust it to God.” Hatred makes us live holding on to our
wounds, but love makes us live holding on to the cross.
Therefore, every day we
must ask ourselves: “Whom am I still hating?” “What wound am I unable to release and keep
replaying in my mind?” “Is there someone
whom I want to judge and personally make pay?”
“Am I passing the wounds I received on to my spouse or my children?” Bring that name and that wound before
God. And empty them one by one. The purpose of emptying is not to become an
empty person. It is to fill the place
emptied of hatred with the love of Christ.
Then our homes, churches, and workplaces can become not channels through
which hatred flows, but channels through which the love of Christ flows. This is the path of “emptying hatred” that
we must walk every day.
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